commit 5e545df3292fbd3d5963c68980f1527ead2a2b3f upstream.
ARM is the only architecture that defines CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL
which in turn enables memmap_valid_within() function that is intended to
verify existence of struct page associated with a pfn when there are holes
in the memory map.
However, the ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL also enables HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
and arch-specific pfn_valid() implementation that also deals with the holes
in the memory map.
The only two users of memmap_valid_within() call this function after
a call to pfn_valid() so the memmap_valid_within() check becomes redundant.
Remove CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL and memmap_valid_within() and rely
entirely on ARM's implementation of pfn_valid() that is now enabled
unconditionally.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 8dd559d53b ("arm: ioremap: don't abuse pfn_valid() to check if pfn is in RAM")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge 5.10.111 into android12-5.10-lts
Changes in 5.10.111
ubifs: Rectify space amount budget for mkdir/tmpfile operations
gfs2: Check for active reservation in gfs2_release
gfs2: Fix gfs2_release for non-writers regression
gfs2: gfs2_setattr_size error path fix
rtc: wm8350: Handle error for wm8350_register_irq
KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
drm: Add orientation quirk for GPD Win Max
ath5k: fix OOB in ath5k_eeprom_read_pcal_info_5111
drm/amd/display: Add signal type check when verify stream backends same
drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs: fix refcount leak of a dma_fence obj
usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Do not program SPARAM
usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Fix control endpoint's definitions
ptp: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit
powerpc: dts: t104xrdb: fix phy type for FMAN 4/5
ath11k: fix kernel panic during unload/load ath11k modules
ath11k: mhi: use mhi_sync_power_up()
bpf: Make dst_port field in struct bpf_sock 16-bit wide
scsi: mvsas: Replace snprintf() with sysfs_emit()
scsi: bfa: Replace snprintf() with sysfs_emit()
power: supply: axp20x_battery: properly report current when discharging
mt76: dma: initialize skip_unmap in mt76_dma_rx_fill
cfg80211: don't add non transmitted BSS to 6GHz scanned channels
libbpf: Fix build issue with llvm-readelf
ipv6: make mc_forwarding atomic
powerpc: Set crashkernel offset to mid of RMA region
drm/amdgpu: Fix recursive locking warning
PCI: aardvark: Fix support for MSI interrupts
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: fix event handling soft lockup
usb: ehci: add pci device support for Aspeed platforms
PCI: endpoint: Fix alignment fault error in copy tests
tcp: Don't acquire inet_listen_hashbucket::lock with disabled BH.
PCI: pciehp: Add Qualcomm quirk for Command Completed erratum
power: supply: axp288-charger: Set Vhold to 4.4V
iwlwifi: mvm: Correctly set fragmented EBS
ipv4: Invalidate neighbour for broadcast address upon address addition
dm ioctl: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget
dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available
drm/amdkfd: make CRAT table missing message informational only
scsi: pm8001: Fix pm80xx_pci_mem_copy() interface
scsi: pm8001: Fix pm8001_mpi_task_abort_resp()
scsi: pm8001: Fix task leak in pm8001_send_abort_all()
scsi: pm8001: Fix tag leaks on error
scsi: pm8001: Fix memory leak in pm8001_chip_fw_flash_update_req()
mt76: mt7615: Fix assigning negative values to unsigned variable
scsi: aha152x: Fix aha152x_setup() __setup handler return value
scsi: hisi_sas: Free irq vectors in order for v3 HW
net/smc: correct settings of RMB window update limit
mips: ralink: fix a refcount leak in ill_acc_of_setup()
macvtap: advertise link netns via netlink
tuntap: add sanity checks about msg_controllen in sendmsg
Bluetooth: Fix not checking for valid hdev on bt_dev_{info,warn,err,dbg}
Bluetooth: use memset avoid memory leaks
bnxt_en: Eliminate unintended link toggle during FW reset
PCI: endpoint: Fix misused goto label
MIPS: fix fortify panic when copying asm exception handlers
powerpc/secvar: fix refcount leak in format_show()
scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp()
can: isotp: set default value for N_As to 50 micro seconds
net: account alternate interface name memory
net: limit altnames to 64k total
net: sfp: add 2500base-X quirk for Lantech SFP module
usb: dwc3: omap: fix "unbalanced disables for smps10_out1" on omap5evm
xtensa: fix DTC warning unit_address_format
MIPS: ingenic: correct unit node address
Bluetooth: Fix use after free in hci_send_acl
netlabel: fix out-of-bounds memory accesses
ceph: fix memory leak in ceph_readdir when note_last_dentry returns error
init/main.c: return 1 from handled __setup() functions
minix: fix bug when opening a file with O_DIRECT
clk: si5341: fix reported clk_rate when output divider is 2
staging: vchiq_core: handle NULL result of find_service_by_handle
phy: amlogic: meson8b-usb2: Use dev_err_probe()
staging: wfx: fix an error handling in wfx_init_common()
w1: w1_therm: fixes w1_seq for ds28ea00 sensors
NFSv4.2: fix reference count leaks in _nfs42_proc_copy_notify()
NFSv4: Protect the state recovery thread against direct reclaim
xen: delay xen_hvm_init_time_ops() if kdump is boot on vcpu>=32
clk: ti: Preserve node in ti_dt_clocks_register()
clk: Enforce that disjoints limits are invalid
SUNRPC/call_alloc: async tasks mustn't block waiting for memory
SUNRPC/xprt: async tasks mustn't block waiting for memory
SUNRPC: remove scheduling boost for "SWAPPER" tasks.
NFS: swap IO handling is slightly different for O_DIRECT IO
NFS: swap-out must always use STABLE writes.
x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy
serial: samsung_tty: do not unlock port->lock for uart_write_wakeup()
virtio_console: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit
jfs: prevent NULL deref in diFree
SUNRPC: Fix socket waits for write buffer space
NFS: nfsiod should not block forever in mempool_alloc()
NFS: Avoid writeback threads getting stuck in mempool_alloc()
parisc: Fix CPU affinity for Lasi, WAX and Dino chips
parisc: Fix patch code locking and flushing
mm: fix race between MADV_FREE reclaim and blkdev direct IO read
Revert "hv: utils: add PTP_1588_CLOCK to Kconfig to fix build"
drm/amdgpu: fix off by one in amdgpu_gfx_kiq_acquire()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix potential crash on module unload
Revert "NFSv4: Handle the special Linux file open access mode"
NFSv4: fix open failure with O_ACCMODE flag
scsi: zorro7xx: Fix a resource leak in zorro7xx_remove_one()
net/tls: fix slab-out-of-bounds bug in decrypt_internal
ice: Clear default forwarding VSI during VSI release
net: ipv4: fix route with nexthop object delete warning
net: stmmac: Fix unset max_speed difference between DT and non-DT platforms
drm/imx: imx-ldb: Check for null pointer after calling kmemdup
drm/imx: Fix memory leak in imx_pd_connector_get_modes
bnxt_en: reserve space inside receive page for skb_shared_info
sfc: Do not free an empty page_ring
RDMA/mlx5: Don't remove cache MRs when a delay is needed
IB/rdmavt: add lock to call to rvt_error_qp to prevent a race condition
dpaa2-ptp: Fix refcount leak in dpaa2_ptp_probe
ice: Set txq_teid to ICE_INVAL_TEID on ring creation
ice: Do not skip not enabled queues in ice_vc_dis_qs_msg
ipv6: Fix stats accounting in ip6_pkt_drop
ice: synchronize_rcu() when terminating rings
net: openvswitch: don't send internal clone attribute to the userspace.
net: openvswitch: fix leak of nested actions
rxrpc: fix a race in rxrpc_exit_net()
net: phy: mscc-miim: reject clause 45 register accesses
qede: confirm skb is allocated before using
spi: bcm-qspi: fix MSPI only access with bcm_qspi_exec_mem_op()
bpf: Support dual-stack sockets in bpf_tcp_check_syncookie
drbd: Fix five use after free bugs in get_initial_state
io_uring: don't touch scm_fp_list after queueing skb
SUNRPC: Handle ENOMEM in call_transmit_status()
SUNRPC: Handle low memory situations in call_status()
SUNRPC: svc_tcp_sendmsg() should handle errors from xdr_alloc_bvec()
iommu/omap: Fix regression in probe for NULL pointer dereference
perf: arm-spe: Fix perf report --mem-mode
perf tools: Fix perf's libperf_print callback
perf session: Remap buf if there is no space for event
arm64: Add part number for Arm Cortex-A78AE
Revert "mmc: sdhci-xenon: fix annoying 1.8V regulator warning"
mmc: mmci: stm32: correctly check all elements of sg list
mmc: renesas_sdhi: don't overwrite TAP settings when HS400 tuning is complete
lz4: fix LZ4_decompress_safe_partial read out of bound
mmmremap.c: avoid pointless invalidate_range_start/end on mremap(old_size=0)
mm/mempolicy: fix mpol_new leak in shared_policy_replace
io_uring: fix race between timeout flush and removal
x86/pm: Save the MSR validity status at context setup
x86/speculation: Restore speculation related MSRs during S3 resume
btrfs: fix qgroup reserve overflow the qgroup limit
btrfs: prevent subvol with swapfile from being deleted
arm64: patch_text: Fixup last cpu should be master
RDMA/hfi1: Fix use-after-free bug for mm struct
gpio: Restrict usage of GPIO chip irq members before initialization
ata: sata_dwc_460ex: Fix crash due to OOB write
perf: qcom_l2_pmu: fix an incorrect NULL check on list iterator
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix GICR_CTLR.RWP polling
drm/amdgpu/smu10: fix SoC/fclk units in auto mode
drm/nouveau/pmu: Add missing callbacks for Tegra devices
drm/amdkfd: Create file descriptor after client is added to smi_clients list
perf build: Don't use -ffat-lto-objects in the python feature test when building with clang-13
perf python: Fix probing for some clang command line options
tools build: Filter out options and warnings not supported by clang
tools build: Use $(shell ) instead of `` to get embedded libperl's ccopts
dmaengine: Revert "dmaengine: shdma: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error"
ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
mm: don't skip swap entry even if zap_details specified
cgroup: Use open-time credentials for process migraton perm checks
selftests/cgroup: Fix build on older distros
selftests: cgroup: Make cg_create() use 0755 for permission instead of 0644
selftests: cgroup: Test open-time credential usage for migration checks
selftests: cgroup: Test open-time cgroup namespace usage for migration checks
arm64: module: remove (NOLOAD) from linker script
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Replace smp_store_mb() with virt_store_mb()
irqchip/gic, gic-v3: Prevent GSI to SGI translations
mm/sparsemem: fix 'mem_section' will never be NULL gcc 12 warning
powerpc: Fix virt_addr_valid() for 64-bit Book3E & 32-bit
Linux 5.10.111
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I9b4c1d30ae226b865494df03d871db2a2b9281c7
commit a431dbbc540532b7465eae4fc8b56a85a9fc7d17 upstream.
The gcc 12 compiler reports a "'mem_section' will never be NULL" warning
on the following code:
static inline struct mem_section *__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
if (!mem_section)
return NULL;
#endif
if (!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)])
return NULL;
:
It happens with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME off. The mem_section definition
is
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
extern struct mem_section **mem_section;
#else
extern struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT];
#endif
In the !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME case, mem_section is a static
2-dimensional array and so the check "!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)]"
doesn't make sense.
Fix this warning by moving the "!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)]"
check up inside the CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME block and adding an
explicit NR_SECTION_ROOTS check to make sure that there is no
out-of-bound array access.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220331180246.2746210-1-longman@redhat.com
Fixes: 3e347261a8 ("sparsemem extreme implementation")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Justin Forbes <jforbes@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge 5.10.94 into android12-5.10-lts
Changes in 5.10.94
KVM: VMX: switch blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock to raw spinlock
HID: uhid: Fix worker destroying device without any protection
HID: wacom: Reset expected and received contact counts at the same time
HID: wacom: Ignore the confidence flag when a touch is removed
HID: wacom: Avoid using stale array indicies to read contact count
f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()
nfc: llcp: fix NULL error pointer dereference on sendmsg() after failed bind()
mtd: rawnand: gpmi: Add ERR007117 protection for nfc_apply_timings
mtd: rawnand: gpmi: Remove explicit default gpmi clock setting for i.MX6
mtd: Fixed breaking list in __mtd_del_partition.
mtd: rawnand: davinci: Don't calculate ECC when reading page
mtd: rawnand: davinci: Avoid duplicated page read
mtd: rawnand: davinci: Rewrite function description
x86/gpu: Reserve stolen memory for first integrated Intel GPU
tools/nolibc: x86-64: Fix startup code bug
tools/nolibc: i386: fix initial stack alignment
tools/nolibc: fix incorrect truncation of exit code
rtc: cmos: take rtc_lock while reading from CMOS
media: v4l2-ioctl.c: readbuffers depends on V4L2_CAP_READWRITE
media: flexcop-usb: fix control-message timeouts
media: mceusb: fix control-message timeouts
media: em28xx: fix control-message timeouts
media: cpia2: fix control-message timeouts
media: s2255: fix control-message timeouts
media: dib0700: fix undefined behavior in tuner shutdown
media: redrat3: fix control-message timeouts
media: pvrusb2: fix control-message timeouts
media: stk1160: fix control-message timeouts
media: cec-pin: fix interrupt en/disable handling
can: softing_cs: softingcs_probe(): fix memleak on registration failure
iio: adc: ti-adc081c: Partial revert of removal of ACPI IDs
lkdtm: Fix content of section containing lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing()
iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Add error handle for page table allocation failure
gpu: host1x: Add back arm_iommu_detach_device()
dma_fence_array: Fix PENDING_ERROR leak in dma_fence_array_signaled()
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9125 SATA controller
mm_zone: add function to check if managed dma zone exists
dma/pool: create dma atomic pool only if dma zone has managed pages
mm/page_alloc.c: do not warn allocation failure on zone DMA if no managed pages
shmem: fix a race between shmem_unused_huge_shrink and shmem_evict_inode
drm/ttm: Put BO in its memory manager's lru list
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not initializing sk_peer_pid
drm/bridge: display-connector: fix an uninitialized pointer in probe()
drm: fix null-ptr-deref in drm_dev_init_release()
drm/panel: kingdisplay-kd097d04: Delete panel on attach() failure
drm/panel: innolux-p079zca: Delete panel on attach() failure
drm/rockchip: dsi: Fix unbalanced clock on probe error
drm/rockchip: dsi: Hold pm-runtime across bind/unbind
drm/rockchip: dsi: Disable PLL clock on bind error
drm/rockchip: dsi: Reconfigure hardware on resume()
Bluetooth: cmtp: fix possible panic when cmtp_init_sockets() fails
clk: bcm-2835: Pick the closest clock rate
clk: bcm-2835: Remove rounding up the dividers
drm/vc4: hdmi: Set a default HSM rate
wcn36xx: ensure pairing of init_scan/finish_scan and start_scan/end_scan
wcn36xx: Indicate beacon not connection loss on MISSED_BEACON_IND
wcn36xx: Fix DMA channel enable/disable cycle
wcn36xx: Release DMA channel descriptor allocations
wcn36xx: Put DXE block into reset before freeing memory
wcn36xx: populate band before determining rate on RX
wcn36xx: fix RX BD rate mapping for 5GHz legacy rates
ath11k: Send PPDU_STATS_CFG with proper pdev mask to firmware
mtd: hyperbus: rpc-if: Check return value of rpcif_sw_init()
media: videobuf2: Fix the size printk format
media: atomisp: add missing media_device_cleanup() in atomisp_unregister_entities()
media: atomisp: fix punit_ddr_dvfs_enable() argument for mrfld_power up case
media: atomisp: fix inverted logic in buffers_needed()
media: atomisp: do not use err var when checking port validity for ISP2400
media: atomisp: fix inverted error check for ia_css_mipi_is_source_port_valid()
media: atomisp: fix ifdefs in sh_css.c
media: staging: media: atomisp: pci: Balance braces around conditional statements in file atomisp_cmd.c
media: atomisp: add NULL check for asd obtained from atomisp_video_pipe
media: atomisp: fix enum formats logic
media: atomisp: fix uninitialized bug in gmin_get_pmic_id_and_addr()
media: aspeed: fix mode-detect always time out at 2nd run
media: em28xx: fix memory leak in em28xx_init_dev
media: aspeed: Update signal status immediately to ensure sane hw state
arm64: dts: amlogic: meson-g12: Fix GPU operating point table node name
arm64: dts: amlogic: Fix SPI NOR flash node name for ODROID N2/N2+
arm64: dts: meson-gxbb-wetek: fix HDMI in early boot
arm64: dts: meson-gxbb-wetek: fix missing GPIO binding
fs: dlm: use sk->sk_socket instead of con->sock
fs: dlm: don't call kernel_getpeername() in error_report()
memory: renesas-rpc-if: Return error in case devm_ioremap_resource() fails
Bluetooth: stop proccessing malicious adv data
ath11k: Fix ETSI regd with weather radar overlap
ath11k: clear the keys properly via DISABLE_KEY
ath11k: reset RSN/WPA present state for open BSS
tee: fix put order in teedev_close_context()
fs: dlm: fix build with CONFIG_IPV6 disabled
drm/vboxvideo: fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
arm64: dts: renesas: cat875: Add rx/tx delays
media: dmxdev: fix UAF when dvb_register_device() fails
crypto: qce - fix uaf on qce_ahash_register_one
crypto: qce - fix uaf on qce_skcipher_register_one
mtd: hyperbus: rpc-if: fix bug in rpcif_hb_remove
ARM: dts: stm32: fix dtbs_check warning on ili9341 dts binding on stm32f429 disco
crypto: qat - fix spelling mistake: "messge" -> "message"
crypto: qat - remove unnecessary collision prevention step in PFVF
crypto: qat - make pfvf send message direction agnostic
crypto: qat - fix undetected PFVF timeout in ACK loop
ath11k: Use host CE parameters for CE interrupts configuration
arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e: correct cache-sets info
tty: serial: atmel: Check return code of dmaengine_submit()
tty: serial: atmel: Call dma_async_issue_pending()
mfd: atmel-flexcom: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
mfd: atmel-flexcom: Use .resume_noirq
media: rcar-csi2: Correct the selection of hsfreqrange
media: imx-pxp: Initialize the spinlock prior to using it
media: si470x-i2c: fix possible memory leak in si470x_i2c_probe()
media: mtk-vcodec: call v4l2_m2m_ctx_release first when file is released
media: coda: fix CODA960 JPEG encoder buffer overflow
media: venus: pm_helpers: Control core power domain manually
media: venus: core, venc, vdec: Fix probe dependency error
media: venus: core: Fix a potential NULL pointer dereference in an error handling path
media: venus: core: Fix a resource leak in the error handling path of 'venus_probe()'
thermal/drivers/imx: Implement runtime PM support
netfilter: bridge: add support for pppoe filtering
arm64: dts: qcom: msm8916: fix MMC controller aliases
cgroup: Trace event cgroup id fields should be u64
ACPI: EC: Rework flushing of EC work while suspended to idle
thermal/drivers/imx8mm: Enable ADC when enabling monitor
drm/amdgpu: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in amdgpu_connector_lcd_native_mode()
drm/radeon/radeon_kms: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in radeon_driver_open_kms()
arm64: dts: ti: k3-j7200: Fix the L2 cache sets
arm64: dts: ti: k3-j721e: Fix the L2 cache sets
arm64: dts: ti: k3-j7200: Correct the d-cache-sets info
tty: serial: uartlite: allow 64 bit address
serial: amba-pl011: do not request memory region twice
floppy: Fix hang in watchdog when disk is ejected
staging: rtl8192e: return error code from rtllib_softmac_init()
staging: rtl8192e: rtllib_module: fix error handle case in alloc_rtllib()
Bluetooth: btmtksdio: fix resume failure
sched/fair: Fix detection of per-CPU kthreads waking a task
sched/fair: Fix per-CPU kthread and wakee stacking for asym CPU capacity
bpf: Adjust BTF log size limit.
bpf: Disallow BPF_LOG_KERNEL log level for bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD)
bpf: Remove config check to enable bpf support for branch records
arm64: lib: Annotate {clear, copy}_page() as position-independent
arm64: clear_page() shouldn't use DC ZVA when DCZID_EL0.DZP == 1
media: dib8000: Fix a memleak in dib8000_init()
media: saa7146: mxb: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in mxb_attach()
media: si2157: Fix "warm" tuner state detection
wireless: iwlwifi: Fix a double free in iwl_txq_dyn_alloc_dma
sched/rt: Try to restart rt period timer when rt runtime exceeded
drm/msm/dp: displayPort driver need algorithm rational
rcu/exp: Mark current CPU as exp-QS in IPI loop second pass
mwifiex: Fix possible ABBA deadlock
xfrm: fix a small bug in xfrm_sa_len()
x86/uaccess: Move variable into switch case statement
selftests: clone3: clone3: add case CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST
selftests: harness: avoid false negatives if test has no ASSERTs
crypto: stm32 - Fix last sparse warning in stm32_cryp_check_ctr_counter
crypto: stm32/cryp - fix CTR counter carry
crypto: stm32/cryp - fix xts and race condition in crypto_engine requests
crypto: stm32/cryp - check early input data
crypto: stm32/cryp - fix double pm exit
crypto: stm32/cryp - fix lrw chaining mode
crypto: stm32/cryp - fix bugs and crash in tests
crypto: stm32 - Revert broken pm_runtime_resume_and_get changes
ath11k: Fix deleting uninitialized kernel timer during fragment cache flush
ARM: dts: gemini: NAS4220-B: fis-index-block with 128 KiB sectors
media: dw2102: Fix use after free
media: msi001: fix possible null-ptr-deref in msi001_probe()
media: coda/imx-vdoa: Handle dma_set_coherent_mask error codes
ath11k: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in ath11k_mac_op_hw_scan()
arm64: dts: qcom: c630: Fix soundcard setup
arm64: dts: qcom: ipq6018: Fix gpio-ranges property
drm/msm/dpu: fix safe status debugfs file
drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi86: Set max register for regmap
drm/tegra: vic: Fix DMA API misuse
media: hantro: Fix probe func error path
xfrm: interface with if_id 0 should return error
xfrm: state and policy should fail if XFRMA_IF_ID 0
ARM: 9159/1: decompressor: Avoid UNPREDICTABLE NOP encoding
usb: ftdi-elan: fix memory leak on device disconnect
arm64: dts: marvell: cn9130: add GPIO and SPI aliases
arm64: dts: marvell: cn9130: enable CP0 GPIO controllers
ARM: dts: armada-38x: Add generic compatible to UART nodes
iwlwifi: mvm: fix 32-bit build in FTM
iwlwifi: mvm: test roc running status bits before removing the sta
mmc: meson-mx-sdhc: add IRQ check
mmc: meson-mx-sdio: add IRQ check
selinux: fix potential memleak in selinux_add_opt()
um: fix ndelay/udelay defines
um: virtio_uml: Fix time-travel external time propagation
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix using wrong mode
bpftool: Enable line buffering for stdout
backlight: qcom-wled: Validate enabled string indices in DT
backlight: qcom-wled: Pass number of elements to read to read_u32_array
backlight: qcom-wled: Fix off-by-one maximum with default num_strings
backlight: qcom-wled: Override default length with qcom,enabled-strings
backlight: qcom-wled: Use cpu_to_le16 macro to perform conversion
backlight: qcom-wled: Respect enabled-strings in set_brightness
software node: fix wrong node passed to find nargs_prop
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Stop IBS timer during BT OFF
x86/boot/compressed: Move CLANG_FLAGS to beginning of KBUILD_CFLAGS
hwmon: (mr75203) fix wrong power-up delay value
x86/mce/inject: Avoid out-of-bounds write when setting flags
ACPI: scan: Create platform device for BCM4752 and LNV4752 ACPI nodes
pcmcia: rsrc_nonstatic: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in __nonstatic_find_io_region()
pcmcia: rsrc_nonstatic: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in nonstatic_find_mem_region()
power: reset: mt6397: Check for null res pointer
netfilter: ipt_CLUSTERIP: fix refcount leak in clusterip_tg_check()
bpf: Don't promote bogus looking registers after null check.
bpf: Fix SO_RCVBUF/SO_SNDBUF handling in _bpf_setsockopt().
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: allocate pcpu scratch maps on clone
ppp: ensure minimum packet size in ppp_write()
rocker: fix a sleeping in atomic bug
staging: greybus: audio: Check null pointer
fsl/fman: Check for null pointer after calling devm_ioremap
Bluetooth: hci_bcm: Check for error irq
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR_OR_NULL check in qca_serdev_probe
usb: dwc3: qcom: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR checking in dwc3_qcom_probe
HID: hid-uclogic-params: Invalid parameter check in uclogic_params_init
HID: hid-uclogic-params: Invalid parameter check in uclogic_params_get_str_desc
HID: hid-uclogic-params: Invalid parameter check in uclogic_params_huion_init
HID: hid-uclogic-params: Invalid parameter check in uclogic_params_frame_init_v1_buttonpad
debugfs: lockdown: Allow reading debugfs files that are not world readable
net/mlx5e: Fix page DMA map/unmap attributes
net/mlx5e: Don't block routes with nexthop objects in SW
Revert "net/mlx5e: Block offload of outer header csum for UDP tunnels"
net/mlx5: Set command entry semaphore up once got index free
lib/mpi: Add the return value check of kcalloc()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: uninitialized variables in l2cap_sock_setsockopt()
spi: spi-meson-spifc: Add missing pm_runtime_disable() in meson_spifc_probe
ax25: uninitialized variable in ax25_setsockopt()
netrom: fix api breakage in nr_setsockopt()
regmap: Call regmap_debugfs_exit() prior to _init()
can: mcp251xfd: add missing newline to printed strings
tpm: add request_locality before write TPM_INT_ENABLE
tpm_tis: Fix an error handling path in 'tpm_tis_core_init()'
can: softing: softing_startstop(): fix set but not used variable warning
can: xilinx_can: xcan_probe(): check for error irq
pcmcia: fix setting of kthread task states
iwlwifi: mvm: Use div_s64 instead of do_div in iwl_mvm_ftm_rtt_smoothing()
net: mcs7830: handle usb read errors properly
ext4: avoid trim error on fs with small groups
ALSA: jack: Add missing rwsem around snd_ctl_remove() calls
ALSA: PCM: Add missing rwsem around snd_ctl_remove() calls
ALSA: hda: Add missing rwsem around snd_ctl_remove() calls
RDMA/bnxt_re: Scan the whole bitmap when checking if "disabling RCFW with pending cmd-bit"
RDMA/hns: Validate the pkey index
scsi: pm80xx: Update WARN_ON check in pm8001_mpi_build_cmd()
clk: imx8mn: Fix imx8mn_clko1_sels
powerpc/prom_init: Fix improper check of prom_getprop()
ASoC: uniphier: drop selecting non-existing SND_SOC_UNIPHIER_AIO_DMA
dt-bindings: thermal: Fix definition of cooling-maps contribution property
powerpc/64s: Convert some cpu_setup() and cpu_restore() functions to C
powerpc/perf: MMCR0 control for PMU registers under PMCC=00
powerpc/perf: move perf irq/nmi handling details into traps.c
powerpc/irq: Add helper to set regs->softe
powerpc/perf: Fix PMU callbacks to clear pending PMI before resetting an overflown PMC
powerpc/32s: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in KASAN init
clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew threshold
clocksource: Avoid accidental unstable marking of clocksources
ALSA: oss: fix compile error when OSS_DEBUG is enabled
ALSA: usb-audio: Drop superfluous '0' in Presonus Studio 1810c's ID
char/mwave: Adjust io port register size
binder: fix handling of error during copy
openrisc: Add clone3 ABI wrapper
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix table descriptor paddr formatting
scsi: ufs: Fix race conditions related to driver data
RDMA/qedr: Fix reporting max_{send/recv}_wr attrs
PCI/MSI: Fix pci_irq_vector()/pci_irq_get_affinity()
powerpc/powermac: Add additional missing lockdep_register_key()
RDMA/core: Let ib_find_gid() continue search even after empty entry
RDMA/cma: Let cma_resolve_ib_dev() continue search even after empty entry
ASoC: rt5663: Handle device_property_read_u32_array error codes
of: unittest: fix warning on PowerPC frame size warning
of: unittest: 64 bit dma address test requires arch support
clk: stm32: Fix ltdc's clock turn off by clk_disable_unused() after system enter shell
mips: add SYS_HAS_CPU_MIPS64_R5 config for MIPS Release 5 support
mips: fix Kconfig reference to PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
dmaengine: pxa/mmp: stop referencing config->slave_id
iommu/amd: Remove iommu_init_ga()
iommu/amd: Restore GA log/tail pointer on host resume
ASoC: Intel: catpt: Test dmaengine_submit() result before moving on
iommu/iova: Fix race between FQ timeout and teardown
scsi: block: pm: Always set request queue runtime active in blk_post_runtime_resume()
phy: uniphier-usb3ss: fix unintended writing zeros to PHY register
ASoC: mediatek: Check for error clk pointer
ASoC: samsung: idma: Check of ioremap return value
misc: lattice-ecp3-config: Fix task hung when firmware load failed
counter: stm32-lptimer-cnt: remove iio counter abi
arm64: tegra: Fix Tegra194 HDA {clock,reset}-names ordering
arm64: tegra: Remove non existent Tegra194 reset
mips: lantiq: add support for clk_set_parent()
mips: bcm63xx: add support for clk_set_parent()
powerpc/xive: Add missing null check after calling kmalloc
ASoC: fsl_mqs: fix MODULE_ALIAS
RDMA/cxgb4: Set queue pair state when being queried
ASoC: fsl_asrc: refine the check of available clock divider
clk: bm1880: remove kfrees on static allocations
of: base: Fix phandle argument length mismatch error message
ARM: dts: omap3-n900: Fix lp5523 for multi color
Bluetooth: Fix debugfs entry leak in hci_register_dev()
fs: dlm: filter user dlm messages for kernel locks
drm/lima: fix warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_SG=y & CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y
selftests/bpf: Fix bpf_object leak in skb_ctx selftest
ar5523: Fix null-ptr-deref with unexpected WDCMSG_TARGET_START reply
drm/bridge: dw-hdmi: handle ELD when DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR
drm/nouveau/pmu/gm200-: avoid touching PMU outside of DEVINIT/PREOS/ACR
media: atomisp: fix try_fmt logic
media: atomisp: set per-device's default mode
media: atomisp-ov2680: Fix ov2680_set_fmt() clobbering the exposure
ARM: shmobile: rcar-gen2: Add missing of_node_put()
batman-adv: allow netlink usage in unprivileged containers
media: atomisp: handle errors at sh_css_create_isp_params()
ath11k: Fix crash caused by uninitialized TX ring
usb: gadget: f_fs: Use stream_open() for endpoint files
drm: panel-orientation-quirks: Add quirk for the Lenovo Yoga Book X91F/L
HID: apple: Do not reset quirks when the Fn key is not found
media: b2c2: Add missing check in flexcop_pci_isr:
EDAC/synopsys: Use the quirk for version instead of ddr version
ARM: imx: rename DEBUG_IMX21_IMX27_UART to DEBUG_IMX27_UART
drm/amd/display: check top_pipe_to_program pointer
drm/amdgpu/display: set vblank_disable_immediate for DC
soc: ti: pruss: fix referenced node in error message
mlxsw: pci: Add shutdown method in PCI driver
drm/bridge: megachips: Ensure both bridges are probed before registration
tty: serial: imx: disable UCR4_OREN in .stop_rx() instead of .shutdown()
gpiolib: acpi: Do not set the IRQ type if the IRQ is already in use
HSI: core: Fix return freed object in hsi_new_client
crypto: jitter - consider 32 LSB for APT
mwifiex: Fix skb_over_panic in mwifiex_usb_recv()
rsi: Fix use-after-free in rsi_rx_done_handler()
rsi: Fix out-of-bounds read in rsi_read_pkt()
ath11k: Avoid NULL ptr access during mgmt tx cleanup
media: venus: avoid calling core_clk_setrate() concurrently during concurrent video sessions
ACPI / x86: Drop PWM2 device on Lenovo Yoga Book from always present table
ACPI: Change acpi_device_always_present() into acpi_device_override_status()
ACPI / x86: Allow specifying acpi_device_override_status() quirks by path
ACPI / x86: Add not-present quirk for the PCI0.SDHB.BRC1 device on the GPD win
arm64: dts: ti: j7200-main: Fix 'dtbs_check' serdes_ln_ctrl node
usb: uhci: add aspeed ast2600 uhci support
floppy: Add max size check for user space request
x86/mm: Flush global TLB when switching to trampoline page-table
drm: rcar-du: Fix CRTC timings when CMM is used
media: uvcvideo: Increase UVC_CTRL_CONTROL_TIMEOUT to 5 seconds.
media: rcar-vin: Update format alignment constraints
media: saa7146: hexium_orion: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in hexium_attach()
media: m920x: don't use stack on USB reads
thunderbolt: Runtime PM activate both ends of the device link
iwlwifi: mvm: synchronize with FW after multicast commands
iwlwifi: mvm: avoid clearing a just saved session protection id
ath11k: avoid deadlock by change ieee80211_queue_work for regd_update_work
ath10k: Fix tx hanging
net-sysfs: update the queue counts in the unregistration path
net: phy: prefer 1000baseT over 1000baseKX
gpio: aspeed: Convert aspeed_gpio.lock to raw_spinlock
selftests/ftrace: make kprobe profile testcase description unique
ath11k: Avoid false DEADLOCK warning reported by lockdep
x86/mce: Allow instrumentation during task work queueing
x86/mce: Mark mce_panic() noinstr
x86/mce: Mark mce_end() noinstr
x86/mce: Mark mce_read_aux() noinstr
net: bonding: debug: avoid printing debug logs when bond is not notifying peers
bpf: Do not WARN in bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action()
HID: quirks: Allow inverting the absolute X/Y values
media: igorplugusb: receiver overflow should be reported
media: saa7146: hexium_gemini: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in hexium_attach()
mmc: core: Fixup storing of OCR for MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO
audit: ensure userspace is penalized the same as the kernel when under pressure
arm64: dts: ls1028a-qds: move rtc node to the correct i2c bus
arm64: tegra: Adjust length of CCPLEX cluster MMIO region
PM: runtime: Add safety net to supplier device release
cpufreq: Fix initialization of min and max frequency QoS requests
usb: hub: Add delay for SuperSpeed hub resume to let links transit to U0
ath9k: Fix out-of-bound memcpy in ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream
rtw88: 8822c: update rx settings to prevent potential hw deadlock
PM: AVS: qcom-cpr: Use div64_ul instead of do_div
iwlwifi: fix leaks/bad data after failed firmware load
iwlwifi: remove module loading failure message
iwlwifi: mvm: Fix calculation of frame length
iwlwifi: pcie: make sure prph_info is set when treating wakeup IRQ
um: registers: Rename function names to avoid conflicts and build problems
ath11k: Fix napi related hang
Bluetooth: vhci: Set HCI_QUIRK_VALID_LE_STATES
xfrm: rate limit SA mapping change message to user space
drm/etnaviv: consider completed fence seqno in hang check
jffs2: GC deadlock reading a page that is used in jffs2_write_begin()
ACPICA: actypes.h: Expand the ACPI_ACCESS_ definitions
ACPICA: Utilities: Avoid deleting the same object twice in a row
ACPICA: Executer: Fix the REFCLASS_REFOF case in acpi_ex_opcode_1A_0T_1R()
ACPICA: Fix wrong interpretation of PCC address
ACPICA: Hardware: Do not flush CPU cache when entering S4 and S5
drm/amdgpu: fixup bad vram size on gmc v8
amdgpu/pm: Make sysfs pm attributes as read-only for VFs
ACPI: battery: Add the ThinkPad "Not Charging" quirk
btrfs: remove BUG_ON() in find_parent_nodes()
btrfs: remove BUG_ON(!eie) in find_parent_nodes
net: mdio: Demote probed message to debug print
mac80211: allow non-standard VHT MCS-10/11
dm btree: add a defensive bounds check to insert_at()
dm space map common: add bounds check to sm_ll_lookup_bitmap()
mlxsw: pci: Avoid flow control for EMAD packets
net: phy: marvell: configure RGMII delays for 88E1118
net: gemini: allow any RGMII interface mode
regulator: qcom_smd: Align probe function with rpmh-regulator
serial: pl010: Drop CR register reset on set_termios
serial: core: Keep mctrl register state and cached copy in sync
random: do not throw away excess input to crng_fast_load
parisc: Avoid calling faulthandler_disabled() twice
x86/kbuild: Enable CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y in the defconfigs
powerpc/6xx: add missing of_node_put
powerpc/powernv: add missing of_node_put
powerpc/cell: add missing of_node_put
powerpc/btext: add missing of_node_put
powerpc/watchdog: Fix missed watchdog reset due to memory ordering race
i2c: i801: Don't silently correct invalid transfer size
powerpc/smp: Move setup_profiling_timer() under CONFIG_PROFILING
i2c: mpc: Correct I2C reset procedure
clk: meson: gxbb: Fix the SDM_EN bit for MPLL0 on GXBB
powerpc/powermac: Add missing lockdep_register_key()
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Suppress warnings when allocating too big memory slots
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Suppress failed alloc warning in H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST
w1: Misuse of get_user()/put_user() reported by sparse
nvmem: core: set size for sysfs bin file
dm: fix alloc_dax error handling in alloc_dev
scsi: lpfc: Trigger SLI4 firmware dump before doing driver cleanup
ALSA: seq: Set upper limit of processed events
MIPS: Loongson64: Use three arguments for slti
powerpc/40x: Map 32Mbytes of memory at startup
selftests/powerpc/spectre_v2: Return skip code when miss_percent is high
powerpc: handle kdump appropriately with crash_kexec_post_notifiers option
powerpc/fadump: Fix inaccurate CPU state info in vmcore generated with panic
udf: Fix error handling in udf_new_inode()
MIPS: OCTEON: add put_device() after of_find_device_by_node()
irqchip/gic-v4: Disable redistributors' view of the VPE table at boot time
i2c: designware-pci: Fix to change data types of hcnt and lcnt parameters
MIPS: Octeon: Fix build errors using clang
scsi: sr: Don't use GFP_DMA
ASoC: mediatek: mt8173: fix device_node leak
ASoC: mediatek: mt8183: fix device_node leak
phy: mediatek: Fix missing check in mtk_mipi_tx_probe
rpmsg: core: Clean up resources on announce_create failure.
crypto: omap-aes - Fix broken pm_runtime_and_get() usage
crypto: stm32/crc32 - Fix kernel BUG triggered in probe()
crypto: caam - replace this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
ubifs: Error path in ubifs_remount_rw() seems to wrongly free write buffers
tpm: fix NPE on probe for missing device
spi: uniphier: Fix a bug that doesn't point to private data correctly
xen/gntdev: fix unmap notification order
fuse: Pass correct lend value to filemap_write_and_wait_range()
serial: Fix incorrect rs485 polarity on uart open
cputime, cpuacct: Include guest time in user time in cpuacct.stat
tracing/kprobes: 'nmissed' not showed correctly for kretprobe
iwlwifi: mvm: Increase the scan timeout guard to 30 seconds
s390/mm: fix 2KB pgtable release race
device property: Fix fwnode_graph_devcon_match() fwnode leak
drm/etnaviv: limit submit sizes
drm/nouveau/kms/nv04: use vzalloc for nv04_display
drm/bridge: analogix_dp: Make PSR-exit block less
parisc: Fix lpa and lpa_user defines
powerpc/64s/radix: Fix huge vmap false positive
PCI: xgene: Fix IB window setup
PCI: pciehp: Use down_read/write_nested(reset_lock) to fix lockdep errors
PCI: pci-bridge-emul: Make expansion ROM Base Address register read-only
PCI: pci-bridge-emul: Properly mark reserved PCIe bits in PCI config space
PCI: pci-bridge-emul: Fix definitions of reserved bits
PCI: pci-bridge-emul: Correctly set PCIe capabilities
PCI: pci-bridge-emul: Set PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST for PCIe device
xfrm: fix policy lookup for ipv6 gre packets
btrfs: fix deadlock between quota enable and other quota operations
btrfs: check the root node for uptodate before returning it
btrfs: respect the max size in the header when activating swap file
ext4: make sure to reset inode lockdep class when quota enabling fails
ext4: make sure quota gets properly shutdown on error
ext4: fix a possible ABBA deadlock due to busy PA
ext4: initialize err_blk before calling __ext4_get_inode_loc
ext4: fix fast commit may miss tracking range for FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE
ext4: set csum seed in tmp inode while migrating to extents
ext4: Fix BUG_ON in ext4_bread when write quota data
ext4: use ext4_ext_remove_space() for fast commit replay delete range
ext4: fast commit may miss tracking unwritten range during ftruncate
ext4: destroy ext4_fc_dentry_cachep kmemcache on module removal
ext4: fix null-ptr-deref in '__ext4_journal_ensure_credits'
ext4: don't use the orphan list when migrating an inode
drm/radeon: fix error handling in radeon_driver_open_kms
of: base: Improve argument length mismatch error
firmware: Update Kconfig help text for Google firmware
can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_tef_obj_read(): fix typo in error message
media: rcar-csi2: Optimize the selection PHTW register
drm/vc4: hdmi: Make sure the device is powered with CEC
media: correct MEDIA_TEST_SUPPORT help text
Documentation: dmaengine: Correctly describe dmatest with channel unset
Documentation: ACPI: Fix data node reference documentation
Documentation: refer to config RANDOMIZE_BASE for kernel address-space randomization
Documentation: fix firewire.rst ABI file path error
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix not setting adv set duration
scsi: core: Show SCMD_LAST in text form
dmaengine: uniphier-xdmac: Fix type of address variables
RDMA/hns: Modify the mapping attribute of doorbell to device
RDMA/rxe: Fix a typo in opcode name
dmaengine: stm32-mdma: fix STM32_MDMA_CTBR_TSEL_MASK
Revert "net/mlx5: Add retry mechanism to the command entry index allocation"
powerpc/cell: Fix clang -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning
powerpc/fsl/dts: Enable WA for erratum A-009885 on fman3l MDIO buses
block: Fix fsync always failed if once failed
bpftool: Remove inclusion of utilities.mak from Makefiles
xdp: check prog type before updating BPF link
perf evsel: Override attr->sample_period for non-libpfm4 events
ipv4: update fib_info_cnt under spinlock protection
ipv4: avoid quadratic behavior in netns dismantle
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio: Add workaround for erratum A-009885
net/fsl: xgmac_mdio: Fix incorrect iounmap when removing module
parisc: pdc_stable: Fix memory leak in pdcs_register_pathentries
f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file
f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature
af_unix: annote lockless accesses to unix_tot_inflight & gc_in_progress
clk: Emit a stern warning with writable debugfs enabled
clk: si5341: Fix clock HW provider cleanup
net/smc: Fix hung_task when removing SMC-R devices
net: axienet: increase reset timeout
net: axienet: Wait for PhyRstCmplt after core reset
net: axienet: reset core on initialization prior to MDIO access
net: axienet: add missing memory barriers
net: axienet: limit minimum TX ring size
net: axienet: Fix TX ring slot available check
net: axienet: fix number of TX ring slots for available check
net: axienet: fix for TX busy handling
net: axienet: increase default TX ring size to 128
HID: vivaldi: fix handling devices not using numbered reports
rtc: pxa: fix null pointer dereference
vdpa/mlx5: Fix wrong configuration of virtio_version_1_0
virtio_ring: mark ring unused on error
taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_code
inet: frags: annotate races around fqdir->dead and fqdir->high_thresh
netns: add schedule point in ops_exit_list()
xfrm: Don't accidentally set RTO_ONLINK in decode_session4()
gre: Don't accidentally set RTO_ONLINK in gre_fill_metadata_dst()
libcxgb: Don't accidentally set RTO_ONLINK in cxgb_find_route()
perf script: Fix hex dump character output
dmaengine: at_xdmac: Don't start transactions at tx_submit level
dmaengine: at_xdmac: Start transfer for cyclic channels in issue_pending
dmaengine: at_xdmac: Print debug message after realeasing the lock
dmaengine: at_xdmac: Fix concurrency over xfers_list
dmaengine: at_xdmac: Fix lld view setting
dmaengine: at_xdmac: Fix at_xdmac_lld struct definition
perf probe: Fix ppc64 'perf probe add events failed' case
devlink: Remove misleading internal_flags from health reporter dump
arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: drop not documented adreno properties
net: bonding: fix bond_xmit_broadcast return value error bug
net_sched: restore "mpu xxx" handling
bcmgenet: add WOL IRQ check
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix error checking in mtk_mac_config()
net: sfp: fix high power modules without diagnostic monitoring
net: mscc: ocelot: fix using match before it is set
dt-bindings: display: meson-dw-hdmi: add missing sound-name-prefix property
dt-bindings: display: meson-vpu: Add missing amlogic,canvas property
dt-bindings: watchdog: Require samsung,syscon-phandle for Exynos7
scripts/dtc: dtx_diff: remove broken example from help text
lib82596: Fix IRQ check in sni_82596_probe
mm/hmm.c: allow VM_MIXEDMAP to work with hmm_range_fault
lib/test_meminit: destroy cache in kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() test
mtd: nand: bbt: Fix corner case in bad block table handling
ath10k: Fix the MTU size on QCA9377 SDIO
scripts: sphinx-pre-install: add required ctex dependency
scripts: sphinx-pre-install: Fix ctex support on Debian
Linux 5.10.94
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I857f2417c899508815a1ba13d1285fd400a1f133
commit 62b3107073646e0946bd97ff926832bafb846d17 upstream.
Patch series "Handle warning of allocation failure on DMA zone w/o
managed pages", v4.
**Problem observed:
On x86_64, when crash is triggered and entering into kdump kernel, page
allocation failure can always be seen.
---------------------------------
DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:5, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7f/0xa1
warn_alloc.cold+0x72/0xd6
......
__alloc_pages+0x24d/0x2c0
......
dma_atomic_pool_init+0xdb/0x176
do_one_initcall+0x67/0x320
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x80
kernel_init_freeable+0x290/0x2dc
? rest_init+0x24f/0x24f
kernel_init+0xa/0x111
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
Mem-Info:
------------------------------------
***Root cause:
In the current kernel, it assumes that DMA zone must have managed pages
and try to request pages if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled. While this is not
always true. E.g in kdump kernel of x86_64, only low 1M is presented and
locked down at very early stage of boot, so that this low 1M won't be
added into buddy allocator to become managed pages of DMA zone. This
exception will always cause page allocation failure if page is requested
from DMA zone.
***Investigation:
This failure happens since below commit merged into linus's tree.
1a6a9044b967 x86/setup: Remove CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW and reservelow= options
23721c8e92f7 x86/crash: Remove crash_reserve_low_1M()
f1d4d47c5851 x86/setup: Always reserve the first 1M of RAM
7c321eb2b8 x86/kdump: Remove the backup region handling
6f599d8423 x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified
Before them, on x86_64, the low 640K area will be reused by kdump kernel.
So in kdump kernel, the content of low 640K area is copied into a backup
region for dumping before jumping into kdump. Then except of those firmware
reserved region in [0, 640K], the left area will be added into buddy
allocator to become available managed pages of DMA zone.
However, after above commits applied, in kdump kernel of x86_64, the low
1M is reserved by memblock, but not released to buddy allocator. So any
later page allocation requested from DMA zone will fail.
At the beginning, if crashkernel is reserved, the low 1M need be locked
down because AMD SME encrypts memory making the old backup region
mechanims impossible when switching into kdump kernel.
Later, it was also observed that there are BIOSes corrupting memory
under 1M. To solve this, in commit f1d4d47c5851, the entire region of
low 1M is always reserved after the real mode trampoline is allocated.
Besides, recently, Intel engineer mentioned their TDX (Trusted domain
extensions) which is under development in kernel also needs to lock down
the low 1M. So we can't simply revert above commits to fix the page allocation
failure from DMA zone as someone suggested.
***Solution:
Currently, only DMA atomic pool and dma-kmalloc will initialize and
request page allocation with GFP_DMA during bootup.
So only initializ DMA atomic pool when DMA zone has available managed
pages, otherwise just skip the initialization.
For dma-kmalloc(), for the time being, let's mute the warning of
allocation failure if requesting pages from DMA zone while no manged
pages. Meanwhile, change code to use dma_alloc_xx/dma_map_xx API to
replace kmalloc(GFP_DMA), or do not use GFP_DMA when calling kmalloc() if
not necessary. Christoph is posting patches to fix those under
drivers/scsi/. Finally, we can remove the need of dma-kmalloc() as people
suggested.
This patch (of 3):
In some places of the current kernel, it assumes that dma zone must have
managed pages if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled. While this is not always
true. E.g in kdump kernel of x86_64, only low 1M is presented and locked
down at very early stage of boot, so that there's no managed pages at all
in DMA zone. This exception will always cause page allocation failure if
page is requested from DMA zone.
Here add function has_managed_dma() and the relevant helper functions to
check if there's DMA zone with managed pages. It will be used in later
patches.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223094435.248523-2-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 6f599d8423 ("x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge 5.10.59 into android12-5.10-lts
Changes in 5.10.59
KVM: SVM: Fix off-by-one indexing when nullifying last used SEV VMCB
tee: Correct inappropriate usage of TEE_SHM_DMA_BUF flag
firmware: tee_bnxt: Release TEE shm, session, and context during kexec
bpf: Add lockdown check for probe_write_user helper
Revert "selftests/resctrl: Use resctrl/info for feature detection"
mm: make zone_to_nid() and zone_set_nid() available for DISCONTIGMEM
arm64: dts: renesas: rzg2: Add usb2_clksel to RZ/G2 M/N/H
arm64: dts: renesas: beacon: Fix USB extal reference
arm64: dts: renesas: beacon: Fix USB ref clock references
vboxsf: Honor excl flag to the dir-inode create op
vboxsf: Make vboxsf_dir_create() return the handle for the created file
USB:ehci:fix Kunpeng920 ehci hardware problem
ALSA: pcm: Fix mmap breakage without explicit buffer setup
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for HP ProBook 650 G8 Notebook PC
ALSA: hda: Add quirk for ASUS Flow x13
ppp: Fix generating ppp unit id when ifname is not specified
ovl: prevent private clone if bind mount is not allowed
net: xilinx_emaclite: Do not print real IOMEM pointer
Linux 5.10.59
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: Ie4ba3880d1be4c29acc83453ad89a621ad046b7c
Add a pglist_data field to record additional node parameters.
Bug: 192052083
Signed-off-by: Liujie Xie <xieliujie@oppo.com>
Change-Id: I3d764ab298c71ab9aba245867ee529045551aef4
The proactive compaction[1] gets triggered for every 500msec and run
compaction on the node for COMPACTION_HPAGE_ORDER (usually order-9)
pages based on the value set to sysctl.compaction_proactiveness.
Triggering the compaction for every 500msec in search of
COMPACTION_HPAGE_ORDER pages is not needed for all applications,
especially on the embedded system usecases which may have few MB's of
RAM. Enabling the proactive compaction in its state will endup in
running almost always on such systems.
Other side, proactive compaction can still be very much useful for
getting a set of higher order pages in some controllable
manner(controlled by using the sysctl.compaction_proactiveness). Thus on
systems where enabling the proactive compaction always may proove not
required, can trigger the same from user space on write to its sysctl
interface. As an example, say app launcher decide to launch the memory
heavy application which can be launched fast if it gets more higher
order pages thus launcher can prepare the system in advance by
triggering the proactive compaction from userspace.
This triggering of proactive compaction is done on a write to
sysctl.compaction_proactiveness by user.
[1]https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=facdaa917c4d5a376d09d25865f5a863f906234a
Bug: 186387247
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1438211/
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Change-Id: Ie5208e274b9d7e7354471bb98ff1f10becf93595
Reverse migration is used to do the balancing the occupancy of memory
zones in a node in the system whose imabalance may be caused by
migration of pages to other zones by an operation, eg: hotremove and
then hotadding the same memory. In this case there is a lot of free
memory in newly hotadd memory which can be filled up by the previous
migrated pages(as part of offline/hotremove) thus may free up some
pressure in other zones of the node.
Upstream discussion: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1382106/
Change-Id: Ib3137dab0db66ecf6858c4077dcadb9dfd0c6b1c
Bug: 175403896
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Updates the branch to the 5.10.26 upstream kernel version.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I84aa29bf4e4e809051eb346830c4c4b5acb78c8c
Try to mitigate potential future driver core api changes by adding a
padding to stuct vm_area_struct and struct zone.
Based on a patch from Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> from the SLES kernel
Leaf changes summary: 3 artifacts changed
Changed leaf types summary: 3 leaf types changed
Removed/Changed/Added functions summary: 0 Removed, 0 Changed, 0 Added function
Removed/Changed/Added variables summary: 0 Removed, 0 Changed, 0 Added variable
'struct vm_area_struct at mm_types.h:292:1' changed:
type size changed from 1472 to 1728 (in bits)
4 data member insertions:
'u64 vm_area_struct::android_kabi_reserved1', at offset 1472 (in bits) at mm_types.h:365:1
'u64 vm_area_struct::android_kabi_reserved2', at offset 1536 (in bits) at mm_types.h:366:1
'u64 vm_area_struct::android_kabi_reserved3', at offset 1600 (in bits) at mm_types.h:367:1
'u64 vm_area_struct::android_kabi_reserved4', at offset 1664 (in bits) at mm_types.h:368:1
1435 impacted interfaces:
'struct zone at mmzone.h:420:1' changed:
type size changed from 12800 to 13312 (in bits)
4 data member insertions:
'u64 zone::android_kabi_reserved1', at offset 12672 (in bits) at mmzone.h:569:1
'u64 zone::android_kabi_reserved2', at offset 12736 (in bits) at mmzone.h:570:1
'u64 zone::android_kabi_reserved3', at offset 12800 (in bits) at mmzone.h:571:1
'u64 zone::android_kabi_reserved4', at offset 12864 (in bits) at mmzone.h:572:1
624 impacted interfaces:
Bug: 151154716
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I81702aa833f419928e0e32e9609722b98592c171
Changes in 5.10.22
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic of Acer SWIFT with ALC256
ALSA: usb-audio: use Corsair Virtuoso mapping for Corsair Virtuoso SE
ALSA: usb-audio: Drop bogus dB range in too low level
tpm, tpm_tis: Decorate tpm_tis_gen_interrupt() with request_locality()
tpm, tpm_tis: Decorate tpm_get_timeouts() with request_locality()
btrfs: avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster
btrfs: fix raid6 qstripe kmap
btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub
btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creation
btrfs: fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled
btrfs: fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps
btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl
btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors
btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
PM: runtime: Update device status before letting suppliers suspend
ring-buffer: Force before_stamp and write_stamp to be different on discard
io_uring: ignore double poll add on the same waitqueue head
dm bufio: subtract the number of initial sectors in dm_bufio_get_device_size
dm verity: fix FEC for RS roots unaligned to block size
drm/amdgpu:disable VCN for Navi12 SKU
drm/amdgpu: fix parameter error of RREG32_PCIE() in amdgpu_regs_pcie
crypto - shash: reduce minimum alignment of shash_desc structure
arm64: mm: Move reserve_crashkernel() into mem_init()
arm64: mm: Move zone_dma_bits initialization into zone_sizes_init()
of/address: Introduce of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
of: unittest: Add test for of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on early IORT scan
mm: Remove examples from enum zone_type comment
ALSA: ctxfi: cthw20k2: fix mask on conf to allow 4 bits
RDMA/cm: Fix IRQ restore in ib_send_cm_sidr_rep
RDMA/rxe: Fix missing kconfig dependency on CRYPTO
IB/mlx5: Add missing error code
ALSA: hda: intel-nhlt: verify config type
ftrace: Have recordmcount use w8 to read relp->r_info in arm64_is_fake_mcount
rsxx: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
iommu/vt-d: Fix status code for Allocate/Free PASID command
Revert "arm64: dts: amlogic: add missing ethernet reset ID"
of: unittest: Fix build on architectures without CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
tomoyo: recognize kernel threads correctly
r8169: fix resuming from suspend on RTL8105e if machine runs on battery
Linux 5.10.22
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I6adb109dd12fde9737f46fe7b496c94999e5c335
commit 04435217f96869ac3a8f055ff68c5237a60bcd7e upstream
We can't really list every setup in common code. On top of that they are
unlikely to stay true for long as things change in the arch trees
independently of this comment.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119175400.9995-8-nsaenzjulienne@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Let's count the number of CMA pages per zone and print them in
/proc/zoneinfo.
Having access to the total number of CMA pages per zone is helpful for
debugging purposes to know where exactly the CMA pages ended up, and to
figure out how many pages of a zone might behave differently, even after
some of these pages might already have been allocated.
As one example, CMA pages part of a kernel zone cannot be used for
ordinary kernel allocations but instead behave more like ZONE_MOVABLE.
For now, we are only able to get the global nr+free cma pages from
/proc/meminfo and the free cma pages per zone from /proc/zoneinfo.
Example after this patch when booting a 6 GiB QEMU VM with
"hugetlb_cma=2G":
# cat /proc/zoneinfo | grep cma
cma 0
nr_free_cma 0
cma 0
nr_free_cma 0
cma 524288
nr_free_cma 493016
cma 0
cma 0
# cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cma
CmaTotal: 2097152 kB
CmaFree: 1972064 kB
Note: We print even without CONFIG_CMA, just like "nr_free_cma"; this way,
one can be sure when spotting "cma 0", that there are definetly no
CMA pages located in a zone.
[david@redhat.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128164533.18566-1-david@redhat.com
[david@redhat.com: v3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210129113451.22085-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127101813.6370-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 3c381db1fac80373f2cc0d8c1d0bcfbf8bd4fb57)
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Change-Id: Ia4496355853c7bb7201f09394369cd42f632c079
Page replacement is handled in the Linux Kernel in one of two ways:
1) Asynchronously via kswapd
2) Synchronously, via direct reclaim
At page allocation time the allocating task is immediately given a page
from the zone free list allowing it to go right back to work doing
whatever it was doing; Probably directly or indirectly executing business
logic.
Just prior to satisfying the allocation, free pages is checked to see if
it has reached the zone low watermark and if so, kswapd is awakened.
Kswapd will start scanning pages looking for inactive pages to evict to
make room for new page allocations. The work of kswapd allows tasks to
continue allocating memory from their respective zone free list without
incurring any delay.
When the demand for free pages exceeds the rate that kswapd tasks can
supply them, page allocation works differently. Once the allocating task
finds that the number of free pages is at or below the zone min watermark,
the task will no longer pull pages from the free list. Instead, the task
will run the same CPU-bound routines as kswapd to satisfy its own
allocation by scanning and evicting pages. This is called a direct reclaim.
The time spent performing a direct reclaim can be substantial, often
taking tens to hundreds of milliseconds for small order0 allocations to
half a second or more for order9 huge-page allocations. In fact, kswapd is
not actually required on a linux system. It exists for the sole purpose of
optimizing performance by preventing direct reclaims.
When memory shortfall is sufficient to trigger direct reclaims, they can
occur in any task that is running on the system. A single aggressive
memory allocating task can set the stage for collateral damage to occur in
small tasks that rarely allocate additional memory. Consider the impact of
injecting an additional 100ms of latency when nscd allocates memory to
facilitate caching of a DNS query.
The presence of direct reclaims 10 years ago was a fairly reliable
indicator that too much was being asked of a Linux system. Kswapd was
likely wasting time scanning pages that were ineligible for eviction.
Adding RAM or reducing the working set size would usually make the problem
go away. Since then hardware has evolved to bring a new struggle for
kswapd. Storage speeds have increased by orders of magnitude while CPU
clock speeds stayed the same or even slowed down in exchange for more
cores per package. This presents a throughput problem for a single
threaded kswapd that will get worse with each generation of new hardware.
Test Details
NOTE: The tests below were run with shadow entries disabled. See the
associated patch and cover letter for details
The tests below were designed with the assumption that a kswapd bottleneck
is best demonstrated using filesystem reads. This way, the inactive list
will be full of clean pages, simplifying the analysis and allowing kswapd
to achieve the highest possible steal rate. Maximum steal rates for kswapd
are likely to be the same or lower for any other mix of page types on the
system.
Tests were run on a 2U Oracle X7-2L with 52 Intel Xeon Skylake 2GHz cores,
756GB of RAM and 8 x 3.6 TB NVMe Solid State Disk drives. Each drive has
an XFS file system mounted separately as /d0 through /d7. SSD drives
require multiple concurrent streams to show their potential, so I created
eleven 250GB zero-filled files on each drive so that I could test with
parallel reads.
The test script runs in multiple stages. At each stage, the number of dd
tasks run concurrently is increased by 2. I did not include all of the
test output for brevity.
During each stage dd tasks are launched to read from each drive in a round
robin fashion until the specified number of tasks for the stage has been
reached. Then iostat, vmstat and top are started in the background with 10
second intervals. After five minutes, all of the dd tasks are killed and
the iostat, vmstat and top output is parsed in order to report the
following:
CPU consumption
- sy - aggregate kernel mode CPU consumption from vmstat output. The value
doesn't tend to fluctuate much so I just grab the highest value.
Each sample is averaged over 10 seconds
- dd_cpu - for all of the dd tasks averaged across the top samples since
there is a lot of variation.
Throughput
- in Kbytes
- Command is iostat -x -d 10 -g total
This first test performs reads using O_DIRECT in order to show the maximum
throughput that can be obtained using these drives. It also demonstrates
how rapidly throughput scales as the number of dd tasks are increased.
The dd command for this test looks like this:
Command Used: dd iflag=direct if=/d${i}/$n of=/dev/null bs=4M
Test #1: Direct IO
dd sy dd_cpu throughput
6 0 2.33 14726026.40
10 1 2.95 19954974.80
16 1 2.63 24419689.30
22 1 2.63 25430303.20
28 1 2.91 26026513.20
34 1 2.53 26178618.00
40 1 2.18 26239229.20
46 1 1.91 26250550.40
52 1 1.69 26251845.60
58 1 1.54 26253205.60
64 1 1.43 26253780.80
70 1 1.31 26254154.80
76 1 1.21 26253660.80
82 1 1.12 26254214.80
88 1 1.07 26253770.00
90 1 1.04 26252406.40
Throughput was close to peak with only 22 dd tasks. Very little system CPU
was consumed as expected as the drives DMA directly into the user address
space when using direct IO.
In this next test, the iflag=direct option is removed and we only run the
test until the pgscan_kswapd from /proc/vmstat starts to increment. At
that point metrics are parsed and reported and the pagecache contents are
dropped prior to the next test. Lather, rinse, repeat.
Test #2: standard file system IO, no page replacement
dd sy dd_cpu throughput
6 2 28.78 5134316.40
10 3 31.40 8051218.40
16 5 34.73 11438106.80
22 7 33.65 14140596.40
28 8 31.24 16393455.20
34 10 29.88 18219463.60
40 11 28.33 19644159.60
46 11 25.05 20802497.60
52 13 26.92 22092370.00
58 13 23.29 22884881.20
64 14 23.12 23452248.80
70 15 22.40 23916468.00
76 16 22.06 24328737.20
82 17 20.97 24718693.20
88 16 18.57 25149404.40
90 16 18.31 25245565.60
Each read has to pause after the buffer in kernel space is populated while
those pages are added to the pagecache and copied into the user address
space. For this reason, more parallel streams are required to achieve peak
throughput. The copy operation consumes substantially more CPU than direct
IO as expected.
The next test measures throughput after kswapd starts running. This is the
same test only we wait for kswapd to wake up before we start collecting
metrics. The script actually keeps track of a few things that were not
mentioned earlier. It tracks direct reclaims and page scans by watching
the metrics in /proc/vmstat. CPU consumption for kswapd is tracked the
same way it is tracked for dd.
Since the test is 100% reads, you can assume that the page steal rate for
kswapd and direct reclaims is almost identical to the scan rate.
Test #3: 1 kswapd thread per node
dd sy dd_cpu kswapd0 kswapd1 throughput dr pgscan_kswapd pgscan_direct
10 4 26.07 28.56 27.03 7355924.40 0 459316976 0
16 7 34.94 69.33 69.66 10867895.20 0 872661643 0
22 10 36.03 93.99 99.33 13130613.60 489 1037654473 11268334
28 10 30.34 95.90 98.60 14601509.60 671 1182591373 15429142
34 14 34.77 97.50 99.23 16468012.00 10850 1069005644 249839515
40 17 36.32 91.49 97.11 17335987.60 18903 975417728 434467710
46 19 38.40 90.54 91.61 17705394.40 25369 855737040 582427973
52 22 40.88 83.97 83.70 17607680.40 31250 709532935 724282458
58 25 40.89 82.19 80.14 17976905.60 35060 657796473 804117540
64 28 41.77 73.49 75.20 18001910.00 39073 561813658 895289337
70 33 45.51 63.78 64.39 17061897.20 44523 379465571 1020726436
76 36 46.95 57.96 60.32 16964459.60 47717 291299464 1093172384
82 39 47.16 55.43 56.16 16949956.00 49479 247071062 1134163008
88 42 47.41 53.75 47.62 16930911.20 51521 195449924 1180442208
90 43 47.18 51.40 50.59 16864428.00 51618 190758156 1183203901
In the previous test where kswapd was not involved, the system-wide kernel
mode CPU consumption with 90 dd tasks was 16%. In this test CPU consumption
with 90 tasks is at 43%. With 52 cores, and two kswapd tasks (one per NUMA
node), kswapd can only be responsible for a little over 4% of the increase.
The rest is likely caused by 51,618 direct reclaims that scanned 1.2
billion pages over the five minute time period of the test.
Same test, more kswapd tasks:
Test #4: 4 kswapd threads per node
dd sy dd_cpu kswapd0 kswapd1 throughput dr pgscan_kswapd pgscan_direct
10 5 27.09 16.65 14.17 7842605.60 0 459105291 0
16 10 37.12 26.02 24.85 11352920.40 15 920527796 358515
22 11 36.94 37.13 35.82 13771869.60 0 1132169011 0
28 13 35.23 48.43 46.86 16089746.00 0 1312902070 0
34 15 33.37 53.02 55.69 18314856.40 0 1476169080 0
40 19 35.90 69.60 64.41 19836126.80 0 1629999149 0
46 22 36.82 88.55 57.20 20740216.40 0 1708478106 0
52 24 34.38 93.76 68.34 21758352.00 0 1794055559 0
58 24 30.51 79.20 82.33 22735594.00 0 1872794397 0
64 26 30.21 97.12 76.73 23302203.60 176 1916593721 4206821
70 33 32.92 92.91 92.87 23776588.00 3575 1817685086 85574159
76 37 31.62 91.20 89.83 24308196.80 4752 1812262569 113981763
82 29 25.53 93.23 92.33 24802791.20 306 2032093122 7350704
88 43 37.12 76.18 77.01 25145694.40 20310 1253204719 487048202
90 42 38.56 73.90 74.57 22516787.60 22774 1193637495 545463615
By increasing the number of kswapd threads, throughput increased by ~50%
while kernel mode CPU utilization decreased or stayed the same, likely due
to a decrease in the number of parallel tasks at any given time doing page
replacement.
Signed-off-by: Buddy Lumpkin <buddy.lumpkin@oracle.com>
Bug: 171351667
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1522661062-39745-1-git-send-email-buddy.lumpkin@oracle.com
[charante@codeaurora.org]: Changes made to select number of kswapds through uapi
Change-Id: I8425cab7f40cbeaf65af0ea118c1a9ac7da0930e
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Add a PCP list for __GFP_CMA allocations so as not to deprive
MIGRATE_MOVABLE allocations quick access to order-zero pages.
Bug: 158645321
Signed-off-by: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Change-Id: I601f686097de733dedeb1c47b00693bcc25829ed
CMA pages are designed to be used as fallback for movable allocations
and cannot be used for non-movable allocations. If CMA pages are
utilized poorly, non-movable allocations may end up getting starved if
all regular movable pages are allocated and the only pages left are
CMA. Always using CMA pages first creates unacceptable performance
problems. As a midway alternative, use CMA pages for certain
userspace allocations. The userspace pages can be migrated or dropped
quickly which giving decent utilization.
Additionally, add a fall-backs for failed CMA allocations in rmqueue()
and __rmqueue_pcplist() (the latter addition being driven by a report
by the kernel test robot); these fallbacks were dealt with differently
in the original version of the patch as the rmqueue() call chain has
changed).
Bug: 158645321
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1604282969.git.cgoldswo@codeaurora.org/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
[cgoldswo@codeaurora.org: Place in bugfixes; remove cma_alloc zone flag]
Signed-off-by: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org>
Change-Id: Ibca5eedfc5eacd44542ad483851d741166715f84
Steps on the way to 5.10-rc1
Resolves conflicts in:
fs/userfaultfd.c
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: Ie3fe3c818f1f6565cfd4fa551de72d2b72ef60af
The early_pfn_valid() macro is defined but it is never used. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923162915.26935-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's document what ZONE_MOVABLE means, how it's used, and which special
cases we have regarding unmovable pages (memory offlining vs. migration /
allocations).
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200816125333.7434-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes up a merge issue in:
net/ipv6/route.c
on the way to a 5.9-rc7 release.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: I4eb508eb3761b95ad8f39dd79f03b3352481ceaf
Patch series "mm: fix memory to node bad links in sysfs", v3.
Sometimes, firmware may expose interleaved memory layout like this:
Early memory node ranges
node 1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff]
node 2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff]
node 1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff]
node 2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff]
In that case, we can see memory blocks assigned to multiple nodes in
sysfs:
$ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 online
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 phys_device
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 phys_index
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 power
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 removable
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 state
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:25 subsystem -> ../../../../bus/memory
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:25 uevent
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 valid_zones
The same applies in the node's directory with a memory21 link in both
the node1 and node2's directory.
This is wrong but doesn't prevent the system to run. However when
later, one of these memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged,
the system is detecting an inconsistency in the sysfs layout and a
BUG_ON() is raised:
kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084!
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4
CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25
Call Trace:
add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable)
__add_memory+0x5c/0xf0
dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500
dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80
handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0
kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50
sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290
vfs_write+0xe8/0x290
ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
system_call_exception+0x160/0x270
system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c
This has been seen on PowerPC LPAR.
The root cause of this issue is that when node's memory is registered,
the range used can overlap another node's range, thus the memory block
is registered to multiple nodes in sysfs.
There are two issues here:
(a) The sysfs memory and node's layouts are broken due to these
multiple links
(b) The link errors in link_mem_sections() should not lead to a system
panic.
To address (a) register_mem_sect_under_node should not rely on the
system state to detect whether the link operation is triggered by a hot
plug operation or not. This is addressed by the patches 1 and 2 of this
series.
Issue (b) will be addressed separately.
This patch (of 2):
The memmap_context enum is used to detect whether a memory operation is
due to a hot-add operation or happening at boot time.
Make it general to the hotplug operation and rename it as
meminit_context.
There is no functional change introduced by this patch
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915132624.9723-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is no compact_defer_limit. It should be compact_defer_shift in
use. and add compact_order_failed explanation.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bd60e1b-a74e-050d-ade4-6e8f54e00b92@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To prepare the workingset detection for anon LRU, this patch splits
workingset event counters for refault, activate and restore into anon and
file variants, as well as the refaults counter in struct lruvec.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merges along the way to 5.9-rc1
resolves conflicts in:
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
drivers/power/supply/power_supply_sysfs.c
fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: Ia087834f54fb4e5269d68c3c404747ceed240701
After previous cleanup, the end_bitidx is not necessary any more.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623124201.8199-4-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We already have the definition of PB_migratetype_bits and current
NR_MIGRATETYPE_BITS looks like a cyclic definition.
Just use PB_migratetype_bits is enough.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623124201.8199-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP we have two equivalent
functions that call memory_present() for each region in memblock.memory:
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() and membocks_present().
Moreover, all architectures have a call to either of these functions
preceding the call to sparse_init() and in the most cases they are called
one after the other.
Mark the regions from memblock.memory as present during sparce_init() by
making sparse_init() call memblocks_present(), make memblocks_present()
and memory_present() functions static and remove redundant
sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() function.
Also remove no longer required HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT configuration option.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712083130.22919-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the kernel stack is being accounted per-zone. There is no need
to do that. In addition due to being per-zone, memcg has to keep a
separate MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB. Make the stat per-node and deprecate
MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB as memcg_stat_item is an extension of
node_stat_item. In addition localize the kernel stack stats updates to
account_kernel_stack().
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200630161539.1759185-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to prepare for per-object slab memory accounting, convert
NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE vmstat items to bytes.
To make it obvious, rename them to NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B and
NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B (similar to NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB).
Internally global and per-node counters are stored in pages, however memcg
and lruvec counters are stored in bytes. This scheme may look weird, but
only for now. As soon as slab pages will be shared between multiple
cgroups, global and node counters will reflect the total number of slab
pages. However memcg and lruvec counters will be used for per-memcg slab
memory tracking, which will take separate kernel objects in the account.
Keeping global and node counters in pages helps to avoid additional
overhead.
The size of slab memory shouldn't exceed 4Gb on 32-bit machines, so it
will fit into atomic_long_t we use for vmstats.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-4-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To implement per-object slab memory accounting, we need to convert slab
vmstat counters to bytes. Actually, out of 4 levels of counters: global,
per-node, per-memcg and per-lruvec only two last levels will require
byte-sized counters. It's because global and per-node counters will be
counting the number of slab pages, and per-memcg and per-lruvec will be
counting the amount of memory taken by charged slab objects.
Converting all vmstat counters to bytes or even all slab counters to bytes
would introduce an additional overhead. So instead let's store global and
per-node counters in pages, and memcg and lruvec counters in bytes.
To make the API clean all access helpers (both on the read and write
sides) are dealing with bytes.
To avoid back-and-forth conversions a new flavor of read-side helpers is
introduced, which always returns values in pages: node_page_state_pages()
and global_node_page_state_pages().
Actually new helpers are just reading raw values. Old helpers are simple
wrappers, which will complain on an attempt to read byte value, because at
the moment no one actually needs bytes.
Thanks to Johannes Weiner for the idea of having the byte-sized API on top
of the page-sized internal storage.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-3-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to keep abi compatibility for vendor zsmalloc module, ensure
data structures are not compacted even if zsmalloc is disabled.
Bug: 150917000
Change-Id: I8d5d85e50fa34204a48db67f2ae69eed591e8345
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit caed3ce0f7ff8e031e5c9600a16c8fcc04c40ae7)
Patch series "fix for "mm: balance LRU lists based on relative
thrashing" patchset"
This patchset fixes some problems of the patchset, "mm: balance LRU
lists based on relative thrashing", which is now merged on the mainline.
Patch "mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon fix" is the
result of discussion with Johannes. See following link.
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
And, the other two are minor things which are found when I try to rebase
my patchset.
This patch (of 3):
After ("mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon fix"), we
compare refault distances to active_file + anon. But age of the
non-resident information is only driven by the file LRU. As a result,
we may overestimate the recency of any incoming refaults and activate
them too eagerly, causing unnecessary LRU churn in certain situations.
Make anon aging drive nonresident age as well to address that.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-2-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Fixes: 34e58cac6d ("mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon")
Reported-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While making other modifications it was easy to confuse the two struct
members node_zones and node_zonelists. For those already familiar with
the code, this might seem to be a silly patch, but it's quite helpful to
disambiguate the similar-sounding fields
While here, add a small comment on why nr_zones isn't simply MAX_NR_ZONES
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520205443.2757414-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"More mm/ work, plenty more to come
Subsystems affected by this patch series: slub, memcg, gup, kasan,
pagealloc, hugetlb, vmscan, tools, mempolicy, memblock, hugetlbfs,
thp, mmap, kconfig"
* akpm: (131 commits)
arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
riscv: support DEBUG_WX
mm: add DEBUG_WX support
drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup
mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid()
powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent()
mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP
hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs
sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory
include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment
mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node
tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line
mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages
mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages
mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing
mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost
mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root
mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing
mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost
...
Currently, scan pressure between the anon and file LRU lists is balanced
based on a mixture of reclaim efficiency and a somewhat vague notion of
"value" of having certain pages in memory over others. That concept of
value is problematic, because it has caused us to count any event that
remotely makes one LRU list more or less preferrable for reclaim, even
when these events are not directly comparable and impose very different
costs on the system. One example is referenced file pages that we still
deactivate and referenced anonymous pages that we actually rotate back to
the head of the list.
There is also conceptual overlap with the LRU algorithm itself. By
rotating recently used pages instead of reclaiming them, the algorithm
already biases the applied scan pressure based on page value. Thus, when
rebalancing scan pressure due to rotations, we should think of reclaim
cost, and leave assessing the page value to the LRU algorithm.
Lastly, considering both value-increasing as well as value-decreasing
events can sometimes cause the same type of event to be counted twice,
i.e. how rotating a page increases the LRU value, while reclaiming it
succesfully decreases the value. In itself this will balance out fine,
but it quietly skews the impact of events that are only recorded once.
The abstract metric of "value", the murky relationship with the LRU
algorithm, and accounting both negative and positive events make the
current pressure balancing model hard to reason about and modify.
This patch switches to a balancing model of accounting the concrete,
actually observed cost of reclaiming one LRU over another. For now, that
cost includes pages that are scanned but rotated back to the list head.
Subsequent patches will add consideration for IO caused by refaulting of
recently evicted pages.
Replace struct zone_reclaim_stat with two cost counters in the lruvec, and
make everything that affects cost go through a new lru_note_cost()
function.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Initializing struct pages is a long task and keeping interrupts disabled
for the duration of this operation introduces a number of problems.
1. jiffies are not updated for long period of time, and thus incorrect time
is reported. See proposed solution and discussion here:
lkml/20200311123848.118638-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
2. It prevents farther improving deferred page initialization by allowing
intra-node multi-threading.
We are keeping interrupts disabled to solve a rather theoretical problem
that was never observed in real world (See 3a2d7fa8a3).
Let's keep interrupts enabled. In case we ever encounter a scenario where
an interrupt thread wants to allocate large amount of memory this early in
boot we can deal with that by growing zone (see deferred_grow_zone()) by
the needed amount before starting deferred_init_memmap() threads.
Before:
[ 1.232459] node 0 initialised, 12058412 pages in 1ms
After:
[ 1.632580] node 0 initialised, 12051227 pages in 436ms
Fixes: 3a2d7fa8a3 ("mm: disable interrupts while initializing deferred pages")
Reported-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Yiqian Wei <yiwei@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.17+]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403140952.17177-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
classzone_idx is just different name for high_zoneidx now. So, integrate
them and add some comment to struct alloc_context in order to reduce
future confusion about the meaning of this variable.
The accessor, ac_classzone_idx() is also removed since it isn't needed
after integration.
In addition to integration, this patch also renames high_zoneidx to
highest_zoneidx since it represents more precise meaning.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587095923-7515-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is used to differentiate initialization of
nodes and zones structures between the systems that have region to node
mapping in memblock and those that don't.
Currently all the NUMA architectures enable this option and for the
non-NUMA systems we can presume that all the memory belongs to node 0 and
therefore the compile time configuration option is not required.
The remaining few architectures that use DISCONTIGMEM without NUMA are
easily updated to use memblock_add_node() instead of memblock_add() and
thus have proper correspondence of memblock regions to NUMA nodes.
Still, free_area_init_node() must have a backward compatible version
because its semantics with and without CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is
different. Once all the architectures will use the new semantics, the
entire compatibility layer can be dropped.
To avoid addition of extra run time memory to store node id for
architectures that keep memblock but have only a single node, the node id
field of the memblock_region is guarded by CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and
the corresponding accessors presume that in those cases it is always 0.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Hoan Tran <hoan@os.amperecomputing.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200412194859.12663-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
early_pfn_to_nid() and its helper __early_pfn_to_nid() are spread around
include/linux/mm.h, include/linux/mmzone.h and mm/page_alloc.c.
Drop unused stub for __early_pfn_to_nid() and move its actual generic
implementation close to its users.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Hoan Tran <hoan@os.amperecomputing.com> [arm64]
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200412194859.12663-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Allow setting bluetooth L2CAP modes via socket option, from Luiz
Augusto von Dentz.
2) Add GSO partial support to igc, from Sasha Neftin.
3) Several cleanups and improvements to r8169 from Heiner Kallweit.
4) Add IF_OPER_TESTING link state and use it when ethtool triggers a
device self-test. From Andrew Lunn.
5) Start moving away from custom driver versions, use the globally
defined kernel version instead, from Leon Romanovsky.
6) Support GRO vis gro_cells in DSA layer, from Alexander Lobakin.
7) Allow hard IRQ deferral during NAPI, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Add sriov and vf support to hinic, from Luo bin.
9) Support Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) in the bridging code, from
Horatiu Vultur.
10) Support netmap in the nft_nat code, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
11) Allow UDPv6 encapsulation of ESP in the ipsec code, from Sabrina
Dubroca. Also add ipv6 support for espintcp.
12) Lots of ReST conversions of the networking documentation, from Mauro
Carvalho Chehab.
13) Support configuration of ethtool rxnfc flows in bcmgenet driver,
from Doug Berger.
14) Allow to dump cgroup id and filter by it in inet_diag code, from
Dmitry Yakunin.
15) Add infrastructure to export netlink attribute policies to
userspace, from Johannes Berg.
16) Several optimizations to sch_fq scheduler, from Eric Dumazet.
17) Fallback to the default qdisc if qdisc init fails because otherwise
a packet scheduler init failure will make a device inoperative. From
Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
18) Several RISCV bpf jit optimizations, from Luke Nelson.
19) Correct the return type of the ->ndo_start_xmit() method in several
drivers, it's netdev_tx_t but many drivers were using
'int'. From Yunjian Wang.
20) Add an ethtool interface for PHY master/slave config, from Oleksij
Rempel.
21) Add BPF iterators, from Yonghang Song.
22) Add cable test infrastructure, including ethool interfaces, from
Andrew Lunn. Marvell PHY driver is the first to support this
facility.
23) Remove zero-length arrays all over, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
24) Calculate and maintain an explicit frame size in XDP, from Jesper
Dangaard Brouer.
25) Add CAP_BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
26) Support terse dumps in the packet scheduler, from Vlad Buslov.
27) Support XDP_TX bulking in dpaa2 driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
28) Add devm_register_netdev(), from Bartosz Golaszewski.
29) Minimize qdisc resets, from Cong Wang.
30) Get rid of kernel_getsockopt and kernel_setsockopt in order to
eliminate set_fs/get_fs calls. From Christoph Hellwig.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2517 commits)
selftests: net: ip_defrag: ignore EPERM
net_failover: fixed rollback in net_failover_open()
Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_aead refcnt leak in tipc_crypto_rcv"
Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_node refcnt leak in tipc_rcv"
vmxnet3: allow rx flow hash ops only when rss is enabled
hinic: add set_channels ethtool_ops support
selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) value
tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c)
bpf, selftests: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel
s390/bpf: Use bcr 0,%0 as tail call nop filler
s390/bpf: Maintain 8-byte stack alignment
selftests/bpf: Fix verifier test
selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads
bpf, selftests: Adapt cls_redirect to call csum_level helper
bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels
bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting
sfc: add missing annotation for efx_ef10_try_update_nic_stats_vf()
crypto/chtls: IPv6 support for inline TLS
Crypto/chcr: Fixes a coccinile check error
Crypto/chcr: Fixes compilations warnings
...
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few little subsystems and a start of a lot of MM patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: squashfs, ocfs2, parisc,
vfs. With mm subsystems: slab-generic, slub, debug, pagecache, gup,
swap, memcg, pagemap, memory-failure, vmalloc, kasan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (128 commits)
kasan: move kasan_report() into report.c
mm/mm_init.c: report kasan-tag information stored in page->flags
ubsan: entirely disable alignment checks under UBSAN_TRAP
kasan: fix clang compilation warning due to stack protector
x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting
mm: remove vmalloc_sync_(un)mappings()
x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
x86/mm/64: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
mm/ioremap: track which page-table levels were modified
mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified
mm: add functions to track page directory modifications
s390: use __vmalloc_node in stack_alloc
powerpc: use __vmalloc_node in alloc_vm_stack
arm64: use __vmalloc_node in arch_alloc_vmap_stack
mm: remove vmalloc_user_node_flags
mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node
mm: remove __vmalloc_node_flags_caller
mm: remove both instances of __vmalloc_node_flags
mm: remove the prot argument to __vmalloc_node
mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc
...
After an NFS page has been written it is considered "unstable" until a
COMMIT request succeeds. If the COMMIT fails, the page will be
re-written.
These "unstable" pages are currently accounted as "reclaimable", either
in WB_RECLAIMABLE, or in NR_UNSTABLE_NFS which is included in a
'reclaimable' count. This might have made sense when sending the COMMIT
required a separate action by the VFS/MM (e.g. releasepage() used to
send a COMMIT). However now that all writes generated by ->writepages()
will automatically be followed by a COMMIT (since commit 919e3bd9a8
("NFS: Ensure we commit after writeback is complete")) it makes more
sense to treat them as writeback pages.
So this patch removes NR_UNSTABLE_NFS and accounts unstable pages in
NR_WRITEBACK and WB_WRITEBACK.
A particular effect of this change is that when
wb_check_background_flush() calls wb_over_bg_threshold(), the latter
will report 'true' a lot less often as the 'unstable' pages are no
longer considered 'dirty' (as there is nothing that writeback can do
about them anyway).
Currently wb_check_background_flush() will trigger writeback to NFS even
when there are relatively few dirty pages (if there are lots of unstable
pages), this can result in small writes going to the server (10s of
Kilobytes rather than a Megabyte) which hurts throughput. With this
patch, there are fewer writes which are each larger on average.
Where the NR_UNSTABLE_NFS count was included in statistics
virtual-files, the entry is retained, but the value is hard-coded as
zero. static trace points and warning printks which mentioned this
counter no longer report it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: re-layout comment]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning]
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> [mm]
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87d06j7gqa.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This change adds accounting for the memory allocated for shadow stacks.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman