Commit Graph

220 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kyle Huey fbb7c61e76 KVM: x86/svm: Account for family 17h event renumberings in amd_pmc_perf_hw_id
commit 5eb849322d7f7ae9d5c587c7bc3b4f7c6872cd2f upstream.

Zen renumbered some of the performance counters that correspond to the
well known events in perf_hw_id. This code in KVM was never updated for
that, so guest that attempt to use counters on Zen that correspond to the
pre-Zen perf_hw_id values will silently receive the wrong values.

This has been observed in the wild with rr[0] when running in Zen 3
guests. rr uses the retired conditional branch counter 00d1 which is
incorrectly recognized by KVM as PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND.

[0] https://rr-project.org/

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Message-Id: <20220503050136.86298-1-khuey@kylehuey.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Check guest family, not host. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-12 12:25:30 +02:00
Jim Mattson 66b0fa6b22 KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
[ Upstream commit 9b026073db2f1ad0e4d8b61c83316c8497981037 ]

AMD EPYC CPUs never raise a #GP for a WRMSR to a PerfEvtSeln MSR. Some
reserved bits are cleared, and some are not. Specifically, on
Zen3/Milan, bits 19 and 42 are not cleared.

When emulating such a WRMSR, KVM should not synthesize a #GP,
regardless of which bits are set. However, undocumented bits should
not be passed through to the hardware MSR. So, rather than checking
for reserved bits and synthesizing a #GP, just clear the reserved
bits.

This may seem pedantic, but since KVM currently does not support the
"Host/Guest Only" bits (41:40), it is necessary to clear these bits
rather than synthesizing #GP, because some popular guests (e.g Linux)
will set the "Host Only" bit even on CPUs that don't support
EFER.SVME, and they don't expect a #GP.

For example,

root@Ubuntu1804:~# perf stat -e r26 -a sleep 1

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

                 0      r26

       1.001070977 seconds time elapsed

Feb 23 03:59:58 Ubuntu1804 kernel: [  405.379957] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xc0010200 (tried to write 0x0000020000130026) at rIP: 0xffffffff9b276a28 (native_write_msr+0x8/0x30)
Feb 23 03:59:58 Ubuntu1804 kernel: [  405.379958] Call Trace:
Feb 23 03:59:58 Ubuntu1804 kernel: [  405.379963]  amd_pmu_disable_event+0x27/0x90

Fixes: ca724305a2 ("KVM: x86/vPMU: Implement AMD vPMU code for KVM")
Reported-by: Lotus Fenn <lotusf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Dunn <daviddunn@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220226234131.2167175-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-04-13 21:00:54 +02:00
Yi Wang 0fb470eb48 KVM: SVM: fix panic on out-of-bounds guest IRQ
commit a80ced6ea514000d34bf1239d47553de0d1ee89e upstream.

As guest_irq is coming from KVM_IRQFD API call, it may trigger
crash in svm_update_pi_irte() due to out-of-bounds:

crash> bt
PID: 22218  TASK: ffff951a6ad74980  CPU: 73  COMMAND: "vcpu8"
 #0 [ffffb1ba6707fa40] machine_kexec at ffffffff8565b397
 #1 [ffffb1ba6707fa90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff85788a6d
 #2 [ffffb1ba6707fb58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8578995d
 #3 [ffffb1ba6707fb70] oops_end at ffffffff85623c0d
 #4 [ffffb1ba6707fb90] no_context at ffffffff856692c9
 #5 [ffffb1ba6707fbf8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff85f95b51
 #6 [ffffb1ba6707fc50] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff86000ace
    [exception RIP: svm_update_pi_irte+227]
    RIP: ffffffffc0761b53  RSP: ffffb1ba6707fd08  RFLAGS: 00010086
    RAX: ffffb1ba6707fd78  RBX: ffffb1ba66d91000  RCX: 0000000000000001
    RDX: 00003c803f63f1c0  RSI: 000000000000019a  RDI: ffffb1ba66db2ab8
    RBP: 000000000000019a   R8: 0000000000000040   R9: ffff94ca41b82200
    R10: ffffffffffffffcf  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: 0000000000000001
    R13: 0000000000000001  R14: ffffffffffffffcf  R15: 000000000000005f
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #7 [ffffb1ba6707fdb8] kvm_irq_routing_update at ffffffffc09f19a1 [kvm]
 #8 [ffffb1ba6707fde0] kvm_set_irq_routing at ffffffffc09f2133 [kvm]
 #9 [ffffb1ba6707fe18] kvm_vm_ioctl at ffffffffc09ef544 [kvm]
    RIP: 00007f143c36488b  RSP: 00007f143a4e04b8  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 00007f05780041d0  RCX: 00007f143c36488b
    RDX: 00007f05780041d0  RSI: 000000004008ae6a  RDI: 0000000000000020
    RBP: 00000000000004e8   R8: 0000000000000008   R9: 00007f05780041e0
    R10: 00007f0578004560  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 00000000000004e0
    R13: 000000000000001a  R14: 00007f1424001c60  R15: 00007f0578003bc0
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Vmx have been fix this in commit 3a8b0677fc (KVM: VMX: Do not BUG() on
out-of-bounds guest IRQ), so we can just copy source from that to fix
this.

Co-developed-by: Yi Liu <liu.yi24@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <liu.yi24@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Message-Id: <20220309113025.44469-1-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08 14:40:39 +02:00
Like Xu 99cd2a0437 KVM: x86/pmu: Refactoring find_arch_event() to pmc_perf_hw_id()
[ Upstream commit 7c174f305cbee6bdba5018aae02b84369e7ab995 ]

The find_arch_event() returns a "unsigned int" value,
which is used by the pmc_reprogram_counter() to
program a PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE type perf_event.

The returned value is actually the kernel defined generic
perf_hw_id, let's rename it to pmc_perf_hw_id() with simpler
incoming parameters for better self-explanation.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20211130074221.93635-3-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-23 12:01:04 +01:00
Sean Christopherson 9dcedbe943 KVM: SVM: Never reject emulation due to SMAP errata for !SEV guests
commit 55467fcd55b89c622e62b4afe60ac0eb2fae91f2 upstream.

Always signal that emulation is possible for !SEV guests regardless of
whether or not the CPU provided a valid instruction byte stream.  KVM can
read all guest state (memory and registers) for !SEV guests, i.e. can
fetch the code stream from memory even if the CPU failed to do so because
of the SMAP errata.

Fixes: 05d5a48635 ("KVM: SVM: Workaround errata#1096 (insn_len maybe zero on SMAP violation)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[jwang: adjust context for kernel 5.10.101]
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-23 12:01:03 +01:00
Sean Christopherson fe383750d4 Revert "svm: Add warning message for AVIC IPI invalid target"
commit dd4589eee99db8f61f7b8f7df1531cad3f74a64d upstream.

Remove a WARN on an "AVIC IPI invalid target" exit, the WARN is trivial
to trigger from guest as it will fail on any destination APIC ID that
doesn't exist from the guest's perspective.

Don't bother recording anything in the kernel log, the common tracepoint
for kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi() is sufficient for debugging.

This reverts commit 37ef0c4414.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-23 12:00:57 +01:00
Sean Christopherson bd39fe29bb KVM: SVM: Don't kill SEV guest if SMAP erratum triggers in usermode
[ Upstream commit cdf85e0c5dc766fc7fc779466280e454a6d04f87 ]

Inject a #GP instead of synthesizing triple fault to try to avoid killing
the guest if emulation of an SEV guest fails due to encountering the SMAP
erratum.  The injected #GP may still be fatal to the guest, e.g. if the
userspace process is providing critical functionality, but KVM should
make every attempt to keep the guest alive.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-02-16 12:54:21 +01:00
Sean Christopherson 080dbe7e9b KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled
commit f7e570780efc5cec9b2ed1e0472a7da14e864fdb upstream.

Forcibly leave nested virtualization operation if userspace toggles SMM
state via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS or KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS.  If userspace
forces the vCPU out of SMM while it's post-VMXON and then injects an SMI,
vmx_enter_smm() will overwrite vmx->nested.smm.vmxon and end up with both
vmxon=false and smm.vmxon=false, but all other nVMX state allocated.

Don't attempt to gracefully handle the transition as (a) most transitions
are nonsencial, e.g. forcing SMM while L2 is running, (b) there isn't
sufficient information to handle all transitions, e.g. SVM wants access
to the SMRAM save state, and (c) KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS must precede
KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE during state restore as the latter disallows putting
the vCPU into L2 if SMM is active, and disallows tagging the vCPU as
being post-VMXON in SMM if SMM is not active.

Abuse of KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS manifests as a WARN and memory leak in nVMX
due to failure to free vmcs01's shadow VMCS, but the bug goes far beyond
just a memory leak, e.g. toggling SMM on while L2 is active puts the vCPU
in an architecturally impossible state.

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3606 at free_loaded_vmcs arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2665 [inline]
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3606 at free_loaded_vmcs+0x158/0x1a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2656
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 3606 Comm: syz-executor725 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:free_loaded_vmcs arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2665 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:free_loaded_vmcs+0x158/0x1a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2656
  Code: <0f> 0b eb b3 e8 8f 4d 9f 00 e9 f7 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 92 4d 9f 00
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x72/0x2f0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11123
   kvm_vcpu_destroy arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:441 [inline]
   kvm_destroy_vcpus+0x11f/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:460
   kvm_free_vcpus arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11564 [inline]
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x2e8/0x470 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11676
   kvm_destroy_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1217 [inline]
   kvm_put_kvm+0x4fa/0xb00 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1250
   kvm_vm_release+0x3f/0x50 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1273
   __fput+0x286/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:311
   task_work_run+0xdd/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:164
   exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:32 [inline]
   do_exit+0xb29/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:806
   do_group_exit+0xd2/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:935
   get_signal+0x4b0/0x28c0 kernel/signal.c:2862
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a9/0x1c40 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868
   handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x17d/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:207
   __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x60 kernel/entry/common.c:300
   do_syscall_64+0x42/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
   </TASK>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+8112db3ab20e70d50c31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220125220358.2091737-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Backported-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-05 12:37:55 +01:00
Sean Christopherson a2c8e1d9e4 Revert "KVM: SVM: avoid infinite loop on NPF from bad address"
commit 31c25585695abdf03d6160aa6d829e855b256329 upstream.

Revert a completely broken check on an "invalid" RIP in SVM's workaround
for the DecodeAssists SMAP errata.  kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot() obviously
expects a gfn, i.e. operates in the guest physical address space, whereas
RIP is a virtual (not even linear) address.  The "fix" worked for the
problematic KVM selftest because the test identity mapped RIP.

Fully revert the hack instead of trying to translate RIP to a GPA, as the
non-SEV case is now handled earlier, and KVM cannot access guest page
tables to translate RIP.

This reverts commit e72436bc3a.

Fixes: e72436bc3a ("KVM: SVM: avoid infinite loop on NPF from bad address")
Reported-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20220120010719.711476-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-01 17:25:40 +01:00
Like Xu 60ce9a7540 KVM: x86/pmu: Fix reserved bits for AMD PerfEvtSeln register
[ Upstream commit cb1d220da0faa5ca0deb93449aff953f0c2cce6d ]

If we run the following perf command in an AMD Milan guest:

  perf stat \
  -e cpu/event=0x1d0/ \
  -e cpu/event=0x1c7/ \
  -e cpu/umask=0x1f,event=0x18e/ \
  -e cpu/umask=0x7,event=0x18e/ \
  -e cpu/umask=0x18,event=0x18e/ \
  ./workload

dmesg will report a #GP warning from an unchecked MSR access
error on MSR_F15H_PERF_CTLx.

This is because according to APM (Revision: 4.03) Figure 13-7,
the bits [35:32] of AMD PerfEvtSeln register is a part of the
event select encoding, which extends the EVENT_SELECT field
from 8 bits to 12 bits.

Opportunistically update pmu->reserved_bits for reserved bit 19.

Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes: ca724305a2 ("KVM: x86/vPMU: Implement AMD vPMU code for KVM")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20211118130320.95997-1-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-12-08 09:03:27 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky b56475c29b KVM: x86: nSVM: restore int_vector in svm_clear_vintr
[ Upstream commit aee77e1169c1900fe4248dc186962e745b479d9e ]

In svm_clear_vintr we try to restore the virtual interrupt
injection that might be pending, but we fail to restore
the interrupt vector.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-10-09 14:40:58 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky 4ed671e6bc KVM: x86: nSVM: don't copy virt_ext from vmcb12
commit faf6b755629627f19feafa75b32e81cd7738f12d upstream.

These field correspond to features that we don't expose yet to L2

While currently there are no CVE worthy features in this field,
if AMD adds more features to this field, that could allow guest
escapes similar to CVE-2021-3653 and CVE-2021-3656.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210914154825.104886-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-06 15:55:49 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky 3dc5666baf KVM: nSVM: always intercept VMLOAD/VMSAVE when nested (CVE-2021-3656)
commit c7dfa4009965a9b2d7b329ee970eb8da0d32f0bc upstream.

If L1 disables VMLOAD/VMSAVE intercepts, and doesn't enable
Virtual VMLOAD/VMSAVE (currently not supported for the nested hypervisor),
then VMLOAD/VMSAVE must operate on the L1 physical memory, which is only
possible by making L0 intercept these instructions.

Failure to do so allowed the nested guest to run VMLOAD/VMSAVE unintercepted,
and thus read/write portions of the host physical memory.

Fixes: 89c8a4984f ("KVM: SVM: Enable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature")

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-18 08:59:18 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky c0883f6931 KVM: nSVM: avoid picking up unsupported bits from L2 in int_ctl (CVE-2021-3653)
commit 0f923e07124df069ba68d8bb12324398f4b6b709 upstream.

* Invert the mask of bits that we pick from L2 in
  nested_vmcb02_prepare_control

* Invert and explicitly use VIRQ related bits bitmask in svm_clear_vintr

This fixes a security issue that allowed a malicious L1 to run L2 with
AVIC enabled, which allowed the L2 to exploit the uninitialized and enabled
AVIC to read/write the host physical memory at some offsets.

Fixes: 3d6368ef58 ("KVM: SVM: Add VMRUN handler")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-18 08:59:18 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 9f105d2d4f KVM: SVM: Fix off-by-one indexing when nullifying last used SEV VMCB
[ Upstream commit 179c6c27bf487273652efc99acd3ba512a23c137 ]

Use the raw ASID, not ASID-1, when nullifying the last used VMCB when
freeing an SEV ASID.  The consumer, pre_sev_run(), indexes the array by
the raw ASID, thus KVM could get a false negative when checking for a
different VMCB if KVM manages to reallocate the same ASID+VMCB combo for
a new VM.

Note, this cannot cause a functional issue _in the current code_, as
pre_sev_run() also checks which pCPU last did VMRUN for the vCPU, and
last_vmentry_cpu is initialized to -1 during vCPU creation, i.e. is
guaranteed to mismatch on the first VMRUN.  However, prior to commit
8a14fe4f0c ("kvm: x86: Move last_cpu into kvm_vcpu_arch as
last_vmentry_cpu"), SVM tracked pCPU on its own and zero-initialized the
last_cpu variable.  Thus it's theoretically possible that older versions
of KVM could miss a TLB flush if the first VMRUN is on pCPU0 and the ASID
and VMCB exactly match those of a prior VM.

Fixes: 70cd94e60c ("KVM: SVM: VMRUN should use associated ASID when SEV is enabled")
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-08-15 14:00:24 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov bedc5d0911 KVM: nSVM: Check the value written to MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
commit fce7e152ffc8f89d02a80617b16c7aa1527847c8 upstream.

APM states that #GP is raised upon write to MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA when
the supplied address is not page-aligned or is outside of "maximum
supported physical address for this implementation".
page_address_valid() check seems suitable. Also, forcefully page-align
the address when it's written from VMM.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210628104425.391276-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
[Add comment about behavior for host-provided values. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-20 16:05:36 +02:00
Alper Gun 7570a8b5dd KVM: SVM: Call SEV Guest Decommission if ASID binding fails
commit 934002cd660b035b926438244b4294e647507e13 upstream.

Send SEV_CMD_DECOMMISSION command to PSP firmware if ASID binding
fails. If a failure happens after  a successful LAUNCH_START command,
a decommission command should be executed. Otherwise, guest context
will be unfreed inside the AMD SP. After the firmware will not have
memory to allocate more SEV guest context, LAUNCH_START command will
begin to fail with SEV_RET_RESOURCE_LIMIT error.

The existing code calls decommission inside sev_unbind_asid, but it is
not called if a failure happens before guest activation succeeds. If
sev_bind_asid fails, decommission is never called. PSP firmware has a
limit for the number of guests. If sev_asid_binding fails many times,
PSP firmware will not have resources to create another guest context.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 59414c9892 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START command")
Reported-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210610174604.2554090-1-alpergun@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-30 08:47:29 -04:00
Sean Christopherson b3ee3f50ab KVM: SVM: Truncate GPR value for DR and CR accesses in !64-bit mode
commit 0884335a2e653b8a045083aa1d57ce74269ac81d upstream.

Drop bits 63:32 on loads/stores to/from DRs and CRs when the vCPU is not
in 64-bit mode.  The APM states bits 63:32 are dropped for both DRs and
CRs:

  In 64-bit mode, the operand size is fixed at 64 bits without the need
  for a REX prefix. In non-64-bit mode, the operand size is fixed at 32
  bits and the upper 32 bits of the destination are forced to 0.

Fixes: 7ff76d58a9 ("KVM: SVM: enhance MOV CR intercept handler")
Fixes: cae3797a46 ("KVM: SVM: enhance mov DR intercept handler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210422022128.3464144-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-10 13:39:28 +02:00
Wanpeng Li 514883ebac KVM: x86: Defer vtime accounting 'til after IRQ handling
commit 160457140187c5fb127b844e5a85f87f00a01b14 upstream.

Defer the call to account guest time until after servicing any IRQ(s)
that happened in the guest or immediately after VM-Exit.  Tick-based
accounting of vCPU time relies on PF_VCPU being set when the tick IRQ
handler runs, and IRQs are blocked throughout the main sequence of
vcpu_enter_guest(), including the call into vendor code to actually
enter and exit the guest.

This fixes a bug where reported guest time remains '0', even when
running an infinite loop in the guest:

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209831

Fixes: 87fa7f3e98 ("x86/kvm: Move context tracking where it belongs")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505002735.1684165-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-28 13:17:43 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 6748f80aea KVM: SVM: Inject #GP on guest MSR_TSC_AUX accesses if RDTSCP unsupported
commit 6f2b296aa6432d8274e258cc3220047ca04f5de0 upstream.

Inject #GP on guest accesses to MSR_TSC_AUX if RDTSCP is unsupported in
the guest's CPUID model.

Fixes: 46896c73c1 ("KVM: svm: add support for RDTSCP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210423223404.3860547-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-14 09:50:04 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 6ccdbedd16 KVM: SVM: Do not allow SEV/SEV-ES initialization after vCPUs are created
commit 8727906fde6ea665b52e68ddc58833772537f40a upstream.

Reject KVM_SEV_INIT and KVM_SEV_ES_INIT if they are attempted after one
or more vCPUs have been created.  KVM assumes a VM is tagged SEV/SEV-ES
prior to vCPU creation, e.g. init_vmcb() needs to mark the VMCB as SEV
enabled, and svm_create_vcpu() needs to allocate the VMSA.  At best,
creating vCPUs before SEV/SEV-ES init will lead to unexpected errors
and/or behavior, and at worst it will crash the host, e.g.
sev_launch_update_vmsa() will dereference a null svm->vmsa pointer.

Fixes: 1654efcbc4 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_INIT command")
Fixes: ad73109ae7ec ("KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210331031936.2495277-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-14 09:50:04 +02:00
Sean Christopherson ead4fb53fd KVM: SVM: Don't strip the C-bit from CR2 on #PF interception
commit 6d1b867d045699d6ce0dfa0ef35d1b87dd36db56 upstream.

Don't strip the C-bit from the faulting address on an intercepted #PF,
the address is a virtual address, not a physical address.

Fixes: 0ede79e132 ("KVM: SVM: Clear C-bit from the page fault address")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305011101.3597423-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-14 09:50:04 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini e6d8eb6553 KVM: SVM: ensure that EFER.SVME is set when running nested guest or on nested vmexit
commit 3c346c0c60ab06a021d1c0884a0ef494bc4ee3a7 upstream.

Fixing nested_vmcb_check_save to avoid all TOC/TOU races
is a bit harder in released kernels, so do the bare minimum
by avoiding that EFER.SVME is cleared.  This is problematic
because svm_set_efer frees the data structures for nested
virtualization if EFER.SVME is cleared.

Also check that EFER.SVME remains set after a nested vmexit;
clearing it could happen if the bit is zero in the save area
that is passed to KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE (the save area of the
nested state corresponds to the nested hypervisor's state
and is restored on the next nested vmexit).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2fcf4876ad ("KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-07 15:00:09 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 5f6625f5cd KVM: SVM: load control fields from VMCB12 before checking them
commit a58d9166a756a0f4a6618e4f593232593d6df134 upstream.

Avoid races between check and use of the nested VMCB controls.  This
for example ensures that the VMRUN intercept is always reflected to the
nested hypervisor, instead of being processed by the host.  Without this
patch, it is possible to end up with svm->nested.hsave pointing to
the MSR permission bitmap for nested guests.

This bug is CVE-2021-29657.

Reported-by: Felix Wilhelm <fwilhelm@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2fcf4876ad ("KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-07 15:00:09 +02:00
Babu Moger 3b65909158 KVM: SVM: Clear the CR4 register on reset
[ Upstream commit 9e46f6c6c959d9bb45445c2e8f04a75324a0dfd0 ]

This problem was reported on a SVM guest while executing kexec.
Kexec fails to load the new kernel when the PCID feature is enabled.

When kexec starts loading the new kernel, it starts the process by
resetting the vCPU's and then bringing each vCPU online one by one.
The vCPU reset is supposed to reset all the register states before the
vCPUs are brought online. However, the CR4 register is not reset during
this process. If this register is already setup during the last boot,
all the flags can remain intact. The X86_CR4_PCIDE bit can only be
enabled in long mode. So, it must be enabled much later in SMP
initialization.  Having the X86_CR4_PCIDE bit set during SMP boot can
cause a boot failures.

Fix the issue by resetting the CR4 register in init_vmcb().

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <161471109108.30811.6392805173629704166.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-11 14:17:29 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini da5b48ac72 KVM: nSVM: fix running nested guests when npt=0
commit a04aead144fd938c2d9869eb187e5b9ea0009bae upstream.

In case of npt=0 on host, nSVM needs the same .inject_page_fault tweak
as VMX has, to make sure that shadow mmu faults are injected as vmexits.

It is not clear why this is needed at all, but for now keep the same
code as VMX and we'll fix it for both.

Based on a patch by Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>.

Fixes: 7c86663b68 ("KVM: nSVM: inject exceptions via svm_check_nested_events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-04 11:38:39 +01:00
Sean Christopherson f1ea1bee35 KVM: SVM: Intercept INVPCID when it's disabled to inject #UD
[ Upstream commit 0a8ed2eaac102c746d8d114f2787f06cb3e55dfb ]

Intercept INVPCID if it's disabled in the guest, even when using NPT,
as KVM needs to inject #UD in this case.

Fixes: 4407a797e9 ("KVM: SVM: Enable INVPCID feature on AMD")
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210212003411.1102677-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-04 11:38:20 +01:00
Sean Christopherson d87df78aab KVM: nSVM: Don't strip host's C-bit from guest's CR3 when reading PDPTRs
[ Upstream commit 2732be90235347a3be4babdc9f88a1ea93970b0b ]

Don't clear the SME C-bit when reading a guest PDPTR, as the GPA (CR3) is
in the guest domain.

Barring a bizarre paravirtual use case, this is likely a benign bug.  SME
is not emulated by KVM, loading SEV guest PDPTRs is doomed as KVM can't
use the correct key to read guest memory, and setting guest MAXPHYADDR
higher than the host, i.e. overlapping the C-bit, would cause faults in
the guest.

Note, for SEV guests, stripping the C-bit is technically aligned with CPU
behavior, but for KVM it's the greater of two evils.  Because KVM doesn't
have access to the guest's encryption key, ignoring the C-bit would at
best result in KVM reading garbage.  By keeping the C-bit, KVM will
fail its read (unless userspace creates a memslot with the C-bit set).
The guest will still undoubtedly die, as KVM will use '0' for the PDPTR
value, but that's preferable to interpreting encrypted data as a PDPTR.

Fixes: d0ec49d4de ("kvm/x86/svm: Support Secure Memory Encryption within KVM")
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-04 11:37:46 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 2aba53830f KVM: x86: cleanup CR3 reserved bits checks
[ Upstream commit c1c35cf78bfab31b8cb455259524395c9e4c7cd6 ]

If not in long mode, the low bits of CR3 are reserved but not enforced to
be zero, so remove those checks.  If in long mode, however, the MBZ bits
extend down to the highest physical address bit of the guest, excluding
the encryption bit.

Make the checks consistent with the above, and match them between
nested_vmcb_checks and KVM_SET_SREGS.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 761e416934 ("KVM: nSVM: Check that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested guests")
Fixes: a780a3ea62 ("KVM: X86: Fix reserved bits check for MOV to CR3")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-02-17 11:02:24 +01:00
Sean Christopherson ff0c437a0e KVM: SVM: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV guest
commit ccd85d90ce092bdb047a7f6580f3955393833b22 upstream.

Don't let KVM load when running as an SEV guest, regardless of what
CPUID says.  Memory is encrypted with a key that is not accessible to
the host (L0), thus it's impossible for L0 to emulate SVM, e.g. it'll
see garbage when reading the VMCB.

Technically, KVM could decrypt all memory that needs to be accessible to
the L0 and use shadow paging so that L0 does not need to shadow NPT, but
exposing such information to L0 largely defeats the purpose of running as
an SEV guest.  This can always be revisited if someone comes up with a
use case for running VMs inside SEV guests.

Note, VMLOAD, VMRUN, etc... will also #GP on GPAs with C-bit set, i.e. KVM
is doomed even if the SEV guest is debuggable and the hypervisor is willing
to decrypt the VMCB.  This may or may not be fixed on CPUs that have the
SVME_ADDR_CHK fix.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202212017.2486595-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-10 09:29:19 +01:00
Peter Gonda 4f627ecde7 Fix unsynchronized access to sev members through svm_register_enc_region
commit 19a23da53932bc8011220bd8c410cb76012de004 upstream.

Grab kvm->lock before pinning memory when registering an encrypted
region; sev_pin_memory() relies on kvm->lock being held to ensure
correctness when checking and updating the number of pinned pages.

Add a lockdep assertion to help prevent future regressions.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1e80fdc09d ("KVM: SVM: Pin guest memory when SEV is active")
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

V2
 - Fix up patch description
 - Correct file paths svm.c -> sev.c
 - Add unlock of kvm->lock on sev_pin_memory error

V1
 - https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210126185431.1824530-1-pgonda@google.com/

Message-Id: <20210127161524.2832400-1-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-10 09:29:18 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini cffcb5e0fe KVM: x86: allow KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES outside guest mode for VMX
commit 9a78e15802a87de2b08dfd1bd88e855201d2c8fa upstream.

VMX also uses KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES for the Hyper-V eVMCS,
which may need to be loaded outside guest mode.  Therefore we cannot
WARN in that case.

However, that part of nested_get_vmcs12_pages is _not_ needed at
vmentry time.  Split it out of KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES handling,
so that both vmentry and migration (and in the latter case, independent
of is_guest_mode) do the parts that are needed.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x: f2c7ef3ba: KVM: nSVM: cancel KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-03 23:28:41 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky 0faceb7d6d KVM: nSVM: cancel KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES on nested vmexit
commit f2c7ef3ba9556d62a7e2bb23b563c6510007d55c upstream.

It is possible to exit the nested guest mode, entered by
svm_set_nested_state prior to first vm entry to it (e.g due to pending event)
if the nested run was not pending during the migration.

In this case we must not switch to the nested msr permission bitmap.
Also add a warning to catch similar cases in the future.

Fixes: a7d5c7ce41 ("KVM: nSVM: delay MSR permission processing to first nested VM run")

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210107093854.882483-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-03 23:28:41 +01:00
Tom Lendacky 711081d7e0 KVM: SVM: Remove the call to sev_platform_status() during setup
commit 9d4747d02376aeb8de38afa25430de79129c5799 upstream.

When both KVM support and the CCP driver are built into the kernel instead
of as modules, KVM initialization can happen before CCP initialization. As
a result, sev_platform_status() will return a failure when it is called
from sev_hardware_setup(), when this isn't really an error condition.

Since sev_platform_status() doesn't need to be called at this time anyway,
remove the invocation from sev_hardware_setup().

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <618380488358b56af558f2682203786f09a49483.1607620209.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30 11:54:14 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 49830b2d1b KVM: x86: reinstate vendor-agnostic check on SPEC_CTRL cpuid bits
commit 39485ed95d6b83b62fa75c06c2c4d33992e0d971 upstream.

Until commit e7c587da12 ("x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for
IBRS/IBPB/STIBP"), KVM was testing both Intel and AMD CPUID bits before
allowing the guest to write MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL and MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD.
Testing only Intel bits on VMX processors, or only AMD bits on SVM
processors, fails if the guests are created with the "opposite" vendor
as the host.

While at it, also tweak the host CPU check to use the vendor-agnostic
feature bit X86_FEATURE_IBPB, since we only care about the availability
of the MSR on the host here and not about specific CPUID bits.

Fixes: e7c587da12 ("x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for IBRS/IBPB/STIBP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30 11:54:14 +01:00
Jacob Xu a2b2d4bf50 kvm: svm: de-allocate svm_cpu_data for all cpus in svm_cpu_uninit()
The cpu arg for svm_cpu_uninit() was previously ignored resulting in the
per cpu structure svm_cpu_data not being de-allocated for all cpus.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Xu <jacobhxu@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201203205939.1783969-1-jacobhxu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-12-04 03:47:58 -05:00
Chen Zhou 054409ab25 KVM: SVM: fix error return code in svm_create_vcpu()
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case
instead of 0 in function svm_create_vcpu(), as done elsewhere in this
function.

Fixes: f4c847a956 ("KVM: SVM: refactor msr permission bitmap allocation")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20201117025426.167824-1-chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-17 02:40:08 -05:00
Ashish Kalra 854c57f02b KVM: SVM: Fix offset computation bug in __sev_dbg_decrypt().
Fix offset computation in __sev_dbg_decrypt() to include the
source paddr before it is rounded down to be aligned to 16 bytes
as required by SEV API. This fixes incorrect guest memory dumps
observed when using qemu monitor.

Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20201110224205.29444-1-Ashish.Kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-16 13:59:09 -05:00
Babu Moger 96308b0661 KVM: SVM: Update cr3_lm_rsvd_bits for AMD SEV guests
For AMD SEV guests, update the cr3_lm_rsvd_bits to mask
the memory encryption bit in reserved bits.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <160521948301.32054.5783800787423231162.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-11-13 06:31:14 -05:00
Linus Torvalds f9a705ad1c ARM:
- New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2
 - Introduction of a new EL2-private host context
 - Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables
 - Support of PMU event filtering
 - Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation
 
 PPC:
 - Fix for running nested guests with in-kernel IRQ chip
 - Fix race condition causing occasional host hard lockup
 - Minor cleanups and bugfixes
 
 x86:
 - allow trapping unknown MSRs to userspace
 - allow userspace to force #GP on specific MSRs
 - INVPCID support on AMD
 - nested AMD cleanup, on demand allocation of nested SVM state
 - hide PV MSRs and hypercalls for features not enabled in CPUID
 - new test for MSR_IA32_TSC writes from host and guest
 - cleanups: MMU, CPUID, shared MSRs
 - LAPIC latency optimizations ad bugfixes
 
 For x86, also included in this pull request is a new alternative and
 (in the future) more scalable implementation of extended page tables
 that does not need a reverse map from guest physical addresses to
 host physical addresses.  For now it is disabled by default because
 it is still lacking a few of the existing MMU's bells and whistles.
 However it is a very solid piece of work and it is already available
 for people to hammer on it.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "For x86, there is a new alternative and (in the future) more scalable
  implementation of extended page tables that does not need a reverse
  map from guest physical addresses to host physical addresses.

  For now it is disabled by default because it is still lacking a few of
  the existing MMU's bells and whistles. However it is a very solid
  piece of work and it is already available for people to hammer on it.

  Other updates:

  ARM:
   - New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2
   - Introduction of a new EL2-private host context
   - Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables
   - Support of PMU event filtering
   - Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation

  PPC:
   - Fix for running nested guests with in-kernel IRQ chip
   - Fix race condition causing occasional host hard lockup
   - Minor cleanups and bugfixes

  x86:
   - allow trapping unknown MSRs to userspace
   - allow userspace to force #GP on specific MSRs
   - INVPCID support on AMD
   - nested AMD cleanup, on demand allocation of nested SVM state
   - hide PV MSRs and hypercalls for features not enabled in CPUID
   - new test for MSR_IA32_TSC writes from host and guest
   - cleanups: MMU, CPUID, shared MSRs
   - LAPIC latency optimizations ad bugfixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (232 commits)
  kvm: x86/mmu: NX largepage recovery for TDP MMU
  kvm: x86/mmu: Don't clear write flooding count for direct roots
  kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU
  kvm: x86/mmu: Support write protection for nesting in tdp MMU
  kvm: x86/mmu: Support disabling dirty logging for the tdp MMU
  kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU
  kvm: x86/mmu: Support changed pte notifier in tdp MMU
  kvm: x86/mmu: Add access tracking for tdp_mmu
  kvm: x86/mmu: Support invalidate range MMU notifier for TDP MMU
  kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate struct kvm_mmu_pages for all pages in TDP MMU
  kvm: x86/mmu: Add TDP MMU PF handler
  kvm: x86/mmu: Remove disallowed_hugepage_adjust shadow_walk_iterator arg
  kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU
  KVM: Cache as_id in kvm_memory_slot
  kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs
  kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate and free TDP MMU roots
  kvm: x86/mmu: Init / Uninit the TDP MMU
  kvm: x86/mmu: Introduce tdp_iter
  KVM: mmu: extract spte.h and spte.c
  KVM: mmu: Separate updating a PTE from kvm_set_pte_rmapp
  ...
2020-10-23 11:17:56 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini c0623f5e5d Merge branch 'kvm-fixes' into 'next'
Pick up bugfixes from 5.9, otherwise various tests fail.
2020-10-21 18:05:58 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit f6426ab9c9 KVM: SVM: Initialize prev_ga_tag before use
The function amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity makes use of the parameter struct
amd_iommu_pi_data.prev_ga_tag to determine if it should delete struct
amd_iommu_pi_data from a list when not running in AVIC mode.

However, prev_ga_tag is initialized only when AVIC is enabled. The non-zero
uninitialized value can cause unintended code path, which ends up making
use of the struct vcpu_svm.ir_list and ir_list_lock without being
initialized (since they are intended only for the AVIC case).

This triggers NULL pointer dereference bug in the function vm_ir_list_del
with the following call trace:

    svm_update_pi_irte+0x3c2/0x550 [kvm_amd]
    ? proc_create_single_data+0x41/0x50
    kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer+0x40/0x60 [kvm]
    __connect+0x5f/0xb0 [irqbypass]
    irq_bypass_register_producer+0xf8/0x120 [irqbypass]
    vfio_msi_set_vector_signal+0x1de/0x2d0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_msi_set_block+0x77/0xe0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger+0x25c/0x2f0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl+0x88/0xb0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_pci_ioctl+0x2ea/0xed0 [vfio_pci]
    ? alloc_file_pseudo+0xa5/0x100
    vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x26/0x30 [vfio]
    ? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x26/0x30 [vfio]
    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xd0
    do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Therefore, initialize prev_ga_tag to zero before use. This should be safe
because ga_tag value 0 is invalid (see function avic_vm_init).

Fixes: dfa20099e2 ("KVM: SVM: Refactor AVIC vcpu initialization into avic_init_vcpu()")
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20201003232707.4662-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:49 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky 2fcf4876ad KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state
This way we don't waste memory on VMs which don't use nesting
virtualization even when the host enabled it for them.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:48 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky 72f211ecaa KVM: x86: allow kvm_x86_ops.set_efer to return an error value
This will be used to signal an error to the userspace, in case
the vendor code failed during handling of this msr. (e.g -ENOMEM)

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:48 -04:00
Linus Torvalds da9803dfd3 This feature enhances the current guest memory encryption support
called SEV by also encrypting the guest register state, making the
 registers inaccessible to the hypervisor by en-/decrypting them on world
 switches. Thus, it adds additional protection to Linux guests against
 exfiltration, control flow and rollback attacks.
 
 With SEV-ES, the guest is in full control of what registers the
 hypervisor can access. This is provided by a guest-host exchange
 mechanism based on a new exception vector called VMM Communication
 Exception (#VC), a new instruction called VMGEXIT and a shared
 Guest-Host Communication Block which is a decrypted page shared between
 the guest and the hypervisor.
 
 Intercepts to the hypervisor become #VC exceptions in an SEV-ES guest so
 in order for that exception mechanism to work, the early x86 init code
 needed to be made able to handle exceptions, which, in itself, brings
 a bunch of very nice cleanups and improvements to the early boot code
 like an early page fault handler, allowing for on-demand building of the
 identity mapping. With that, !KASLR configurations do not use the EFI
 page table anymore but switch to a kernel-controlled one.
 
 The main part of this series adds the support for that new exchange
 mechanism. The goal has been to keep this as much as possibly
 separate from the core x86 code by concentrating the machinery in two
 SEV-ES-specific files:
 
  arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
  arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
 
 Other interaction with core x86 code has been kept at minimum and behind
 static keys to minimize the performance impact on !SEV-ES setups.
 
 Work by Joerg Roedel and Thomas Lendacky and others.
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Merge tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV-ES support from Borislav Petkov:
 "SEV-ES enhances the current guest memory encryption support called SEV
  by also encrypting the guest register state, making the registers
  inaccessible to the hypervisor by en-/decrypting them on world
  switches. Thus, it adds additional protection to Linux guests against
  exfiltration, control flow and rollback attacks.

  With SEV-ES, the guest is in full control of what registers the
  hypervisor can access. This is provided by a guest-host exchange
  mechanism based on a new exception vector called VMM Communication
  Exception (#VC), a new instruction called VMGEXIT and a shared
  Guest-Host Communication Block which is a decrypted page shared
  between the guest and the hypervisor.

  Intercepts to the hypervisor become #VC exceptions in an SEV-ES guest
  so in order for that exception mechanism to work, the early x86 init
  code needed to be made able to handle exceptions, which, in itself,
  brings a bunch of very nice cleanups and improvements to the early
  boot code like an early page fault handler, allowing for on-demand
  building of the identity mapping. With that, !KASLR configurations do
  not use the EFI page table anymore but switch to a kernel-controlled
  one.

  The main part of this series adds the support for that new exchange
  mechanism. The goal has been to keep this as much as possibly separate
  from the core x86 code by concentrating the machinery in two
  SEV-ES-specific files:

    arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
    arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c

  Other interaction with core x86 code has been kept at minimum and
  behind static keys to minimize the performance impact on !SEV-ES
  setups.

  Work by Joerg Roedel and Thomas Lendacky and others"

* tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
  x86/sev-es: Use GHCB accessor for setting the MMIO scratch buffer
  x86/sev-es: Check required CPU features for SEV-ES
  x86/efi: Add GHCB mappings when SEV-ES is active
  x86/sev-es: Handle NMI State
  x86/sev-es: Support CPU offline/online
  x86/head/64: Don't call verify_cpu() on starting APs
  x86/smpboot: Load TSS and getcpu GDT entry before loading IDT
  x86/realmode: Setup AP jump table
  x86/realmode: Add SEV-ES specific trampoline entry point
  x86/vmware: Add VMware-specific handling for VMMCALL under SEV-ES
  x86/kvm: Add KVM-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES
  x86/paravirt: Allow hypervisor-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES
  x86/sev-es: Handle #DB Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle #AC Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle VMMCALL Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle MWAIT/MWAITX Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle MONITOR/MONITORX Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle INVD Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle RDPMC Events
  x86/sev-es: Handle RDTSC(P) Events
  ...
2020-10-14 10:21:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6873139ed0 objtool changes for v5.10:
- Most of the changes are cleanups and reorganization to make the objtool code
    more arch-agnostic. This is in preparation for non-x86 support.
 
 Fixes:
 
  - KASAN fixes.
  - Handle unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions better.
  - Ignore unreachable fake jumps.
  - Misc smaller fixes & cleanups.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2020-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Most of the changes are cleanups and reorganization to make the
  objtool code more arch-agnostic. This is in preparation for non-x86
  support.

  Other changes:

   - KASAN fixes

   - Handle unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions better

   - Ignore unreachable fake jumps

   - Misc smaller fixes & cleanups"

* tag 'objtool-core-2020-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  perf build: Allow nested externs to enable BUILD_BUG() usage
  objtool: Allow nested externs to enable BUILD_BUG()
  objtool: Permit __kasan_check_{read,write} under UACCESS
  objtool: Ignore unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions
  objtool: Handle calling non-function symbols in other sections
  objtool: Ignore unreachable fake jumps
  objtool: Remove useless tests before save_reg()
  objtool: Decode unwind hint register depending on architecture
  objtool: Make unwind hint definitions available to other architectures
  objtool: Only include valid definitions depending on source file type
  objtool: Rename frame.h -> objtool.h
  objtool: Refactor jump table code to support other architectures
  objtool: Make relocation in alternative handling arch dependent
  objtool: Abstract alternative special case handling
  objtool: Move macros describing structures to arch-dependent code
  objtool: Make sync-check consider the target architecture
  objtool: Group headers to check in a single list
  objtool: Define 'struct orc_entry' only when needed
  objtool: Skip ORC entry creation for non-text sections
  objtool: Move ORC logic out of check()
  ...
2020-10-14 10:13:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 92a0610b6a * Add support for hardware-enforced cache coherency on AMD which
obviates the need to flush cachelines before changing the PTE encryption
 bit, by Krish Sadhukhan.
 
 * Add Centaur initialization support for families >= 7, by Tony W
 Wang-oc.
 
 * Add a feature flag for, and expose TSX suspend load tracking feature
 to KVM, by Cathy Zhang.
 
 * Emulate SLDT and STR so that windows programs don't crash on UMIP
 machines, by Brendan Shanks and Ricardo Neri.
 
 * Use the new SERIALIZE insn on Intel hardware which supports it, by
 Ricardo Neri.
 
 * Misc cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add support for hardware-enforced cache coherency on AMD which
   obviates the need to flush cachelines before changing the PTE
   encryption bit (Krish Sadhukhan)

 - Add Centaur initialization support for families >= 7 (Tony W Wang-oc)

 - Add a feature flag for, and expose TSX suspend load tracking feature
   to KVM (Cathy Zhang)

 - Emulate SLDT and STR so that windows programs don't crash on UMIP
   machines (Brendan Shanks and Ricardo Neri)

 - Use the new SERIALIZE insn on Intel hardware which supports it
   (Ricardo Neri)

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  KVM: SVM: Don't flush cache if hardware enforces cache coherency across encryption domains
  x86/mm/pat: Don't flush cache if hardware enforces cache coherency across encryption domnains
  x86/cpu: Add hardware-enforced cache coherency as a CPUID feature
  x86/cpu/centaur: Add Centaur family >=7 CPUs initialization support
  x86/cpu/centaur: Replace two-condition switch-case with an if statement
  x86/kvm: Expose TSX Suspend Load Tracking feature
  x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate TSX suspend load address tracking instructions
  x86/umip: Add emulation/spoofing for SLDT and STR instructions
  x86/cpu: Fix typos and improve the comments in sync_core()
  x86/cpu: Use XGETBV and XSETBV mnemonics in fpu/internal.h
  x86/cpu: Use SERIALIZE in sync_core() when available
2020-10-12 10:24:40 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini a7d5c7ce41 KVM: nSVM: delay MSR permission processing to first nested VM run
Allow userspace to set up the memory map after KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE;
to do so, move the call to nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm inside the
KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES handler (which is currently
not used by nSVM).  This is similar to what VMX does already.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:59:30 -04:00
Alexander Graf fd6fa73d13 KVM: x86: SVM: Prevent MSR passthrough when MSR access is denied
We will introduce the concept of MSRs that may not be handled in kernel
space soon. Some MSRs are directly passed through to the guest, effectively
making them handled by KVM from user space's point of view.

This patch introduces all logic required to ensure that MSRs that
user space wants trapped are not marked as direct access for guests.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-6-graf@amazon.com>
[Make terminology a bit more similar to VMX. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:06 -04:00
Aaron Lewis 476c9bd8e9 KVM: x86: Prepare MSR bitmaps for userspace tracked MSRs
Prepare vmx and svm for a subsequent change that ensures the MSR permission
bitmap is set to allow an MSR that userspace is tracking to force a vmx_vmexit
in the guest.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
[agraf: rebase, adapt SVM scheme to nested changes that came in between]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-5-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:05 -04:00