[ Upstream commit dbdd096a5a74b94f6b786a47baef2085859b0dce ]
Disable pass-through of the FS and GS base MSRs for 32-bit KVM. Intel's
SDM unequivocally states that the MSRs exist if and only if the CPU
supports x86-64. FS_BASE and GS_BASE are mostly a non-issue; a clever
guest could opportunistically use the MSRs without issue. KERNEL_GS_BASE
is a bigger problem, as a clever guest would subtly be broken if it were
migrated, as KVM disallows software access to the MSRs, and unlike the
direct variants, KERNEL_GS_BASE needs to be explicitly migrated as it's
not captured in the VMCS.
Fixes: 25c5f225be ("KVM: VMX: Enable MSR Bitmap feature")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210422023831.3473491-1-seanjc@google.com>
[*NOT* for stable kernels. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d9e46d344e62a0d56fd86a8289db5bed8a57c92e ]
If the VM entry/exit controls for loading/saving MSR_EFER are either
not available (an older processor or explicitly disabled) or not
used (host and guest values are the same), reading GUEST_IA32_EFER
from the VMCS returns an inaccurate value.
Because of this, in dump_vmcs() don't use GUEST_IA32_EFER to decide
whether to print the PDPTRs - always do so if the fields exist.
Fixes: 4eb64dce8d ("KVM: x86: dump VMCS on invalid entry")
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210318120841.133123-2-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e0c378684b6545ad2d4403bb701d0ac4932b4e95 ]
Retry page faults (re-enter the guest) that hit an invalid memslot
instead of treating the memslot as not existing, i.e. handling the
page fault as an MMIO access. When deleting a memslot, SPTEs aren't
zapped and the TLBs aren't flushed until after the memslot has been
marked invalid.
Handling the invalid slot as MMIO means there's a small window where a
page fault could replace a valid SPTE with an MMIO SPTE. The legacy
MMU handles such a scenario cleanly, but the TDP MMU assumes such
behavior is impossible (see the BUG() in __handle_changed_spte()).
There's really no good reason why the legacy MMU should allow such a
scenario, and closing this hole allows for additional cleanups.
Fixes: 2f2fad0897 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs")
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 82277eeed65eed6c6ee5b8f97bd978763eab148f upstream.
Drop bits 63:32 of the base and/or index GPRs when calculating the
effective address of a VMX instruction memory operand. Outside of 64-bit
mode, memory encodings are strictly limited to E*X and below.
Fixes: 064aea7747 ("KVM: nVMX: Decoding memory operands of VMX instructions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210422022128.3464144-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ee050a577523dfd5fac95e6cc182ebe0293ead59 upstream.
Drop bits 63:32 of the VMCS field encoding when checking for a nested
VM-Exit on VMREAD/VMWRITE in !64-bit mode. VMREAD and VMWRITE always
use 32-bit operands outside of 64-bit mode.
The actual emulation of VMREAD/VMWRITE does the right thing, this bug is
purely limited to incorrectly causing a nested VM-Exit if a GPR happens
to have bits 63:32 set outside of 64-bit mode.
Fixes: a7cde481b6 ("KVM: nVMX: Do not forward VMREAD/VMWRITE VMExits to L1 if required so by vmcs12 vmread/vmwrite bitmaps")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210422022128.3464144-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c805f5d5585ab5e0cdac6b1ccf7086eb120fb7db upstream.
Defer reloading the MMU after a EPTP successful EPTP switch. The VMFUNC
instruction itself is executed in the previous EPTP context, any side
effects, e.g. updating RIP, should occur in the old context. Practically
speaking, this bug is benign as VMX doesn't touch the MMU when skipping
an emulated instruction, nor does queuing a single-step #DB. No other
post-switch side effects exist.
Fixes: 41ab937274 ("KVM: nVMX: Emulate EPTP switching for the L1 hypervisor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305011101.3597423-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6f2b296aa6432d8274e258cc3220047ca04f5de0 upstream.
Inject #GP on guest accesses to MSR_TSC_AUX if RDTSCP is unsupported in
the guest's CPUID model.
Fixes: 46896c73c1 ("KVM: svm: add support for RDTSCP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210423223404.3860547-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8727906fde6ea665b52e68ddc58833772537f40a upstream.
Reject KVM_SEV_INIT and KVM_SEV_ES_INIT if they are attempted after one
or more vCPUs have been created. KVM assumes a VM is tagged SEV/SEV-ES
prior to vCPU creation, e.g. init_vmcb() needs to mark the VMCB as SEV
enabled, and svm_create_vcpu() needs to allocate the VMSA. At best,
creating vCPUs before SEV/SEV-ES init will lead to unexpected errors
and/or behavior, and at worst it will crash the host, e.g.
sev_launch_update_vmsa() will dereference a null svm->vmsa pointer.
Fixes: 1654efcbc4 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_INIT command")
Fixes: ad73109ae7ec ("KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210331031936.2495277-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6d1b867d045699d6ce0dfa0ef35d1b87dd36db56 upstream.
Don't strip the C-bit from the faulting address on an intercepted #PF,
the address is a virtual address, not a physical address.
Fixes: 0ede79e132 ("KVM: SVM: Clear C-bit from the page fault address")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305011101.3597423-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a3322d5cd87fef5ec0037fd1b14068a533f9a60f upstream.
Override the shadow root level in the MMU context when configuring
NPT for shadowing nested NPT. The level is always tied to the TDP level
of the host, not whatever level the guest happens to be using.
Fixes: 096586fda5 ("KVM: nSVM: Correctly set the shadow NPT root level in its MMU role")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305011101.3597423-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d0fe7b6404408835ed60232cb3bf28324b2f95db upstream.
Remove the emulator's checks for illegal CR0, CR3, and CR4 values, as
the checks are redundant, outdated, and in the case of SEV's C-bit,
broken. The emulator manually calculates MAXPHYADDR from CPUID and
neglects to mask off the C-bit. For all other checks, kvm_set_cr*() are
a superset of the emulator checks, e.g. see CR4.LA57.
Fixes: a780a3ea62 ("KVM: X86: Fix reserved bits check for MOV to CR3")
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210422022128.3464144-2-seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Unify check_cr_read and check_cr_write. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 04d45551a1eefbea42655da52f56e846c0af721a upstream.
Allocate the so called pae_root page on-demand, along with the lm_root
page, when shadowing 32-bit NPT with 64-bit NPT, i.e. when running a
32-bit L1. KVM currently only allocates the page when NPT is disabled,
or when L0 is 32-bit (using PAE paging).
Note, there is an existing memory leak involving the MMU roots, as KVM
fails to free the PAE roots on failure. This will be addressed in a
future commit.
Fixes: ee6268ba3a ("KVM: x86: Skip pae_root shadow allocation if tdp enabled")
Fixes: b6b80c78af ("KVM: x86/mmu: Allocate PAE root array when using SVM's 32-bit NPT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305011101.3597423-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f66c53b3b94f658590e1012bf6d922f8b7e01bda upstream.
Defer unloading the MMU after a INVPCID until the instruction emulation
has completed, i.e. until after RIP has been updated.
On VMX, this is a benign bug as VMX doesn't touch the MMU when skipping
an emulated instruction. However, on SVM, if nrip is disabled, the
emulator is used to skip an instruction, which would lead to fireworks
if the emulator were invoked without a valid MMU.
Fixes: eb4b248e15 ("kvm: vmx: Support INVPCID in shadow paging mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305011101.3597423-15-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 04c4f2ee3f68c9a4bf1653d15f1a9a435ae33f7a ]
__vmx_handle_exit() uses vcpu->run->internal.ndata as an index for
an array access. Since vcpu->run is (can be) mapped to a user address
space with a writer permission, the 'ndata' could be updated by the
user process at anytime (the user process can set it to outside the
bounds of the array).
So, it is not safe that __vmx_handle_exit() uses the 'ndata' that way.
Fixes: 1aa561b1a4 ("kvm: x86: Add "last CPU" to some KVM_EXIT information")
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210413154739.490299-1-reijiw@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8e53324021645f820a01bf8aa745711c802c8542 ]
Convert vcpu_vmx.exit_reason from a u32 to a union (of size u32). The
full VM_EXIT_REASON field is comprised of a 16-bit basic exit reason in
bits 15:0, and single-bit modifiers in bits 31:16.
Historically, KVM has only had to worry about handling the "failed
VM-Entry" modifier, which could only be set in very specific flows and
required dedicated handling. I.e. manually stripping the FAILED_VMENTRY
bit was a somewhat viable approach. But even with only a single bit to
worry about, KVM has had several bugs related to comparing a basic exit
reason against the full exit reason store in vcpu_vmx.
Upcoming Intel features, e.g. SGX, will add new modifier bits that can
be set on more or less any VM-Exit, as opposed to the significantly more
restricted FAILED_VMENTRY, i.e. correctly handling everything in one-off
flows isn't scalable. Tracking exit reason in a union forces code to
explicitly choose between consuming the full exit reason and the basic
exit, and is a convenient way to document and access the modifiers.
No functional change intended.
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201106090315.18606-2-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 315f02c60d9425b38eb8ad7f21b8a35e40db23f9 ]
Right now, if a call to kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_sp returns false, the caller
will skip the TLB flush, which is wrong. There are two ways to fix
it:
- since kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_sp will not yield and therefore will not flush
the TLB itself, we could change the call to kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_sp to
use "flush |= ..."
- or we can chain the flush argument through kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_sp down
to __kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range. Note that kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_sp will
neither yield nor flush, so flush would never go from true to
false.
This patch does the former to simplify application to stable kernels,
and to make it further clearer that kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_sp will not flush.
Cc: seanjc@google.com
Fixes: 048f49809c526 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure TLBs are flushed for TDP MMU during NX zapping")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x: 048f49809c: KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure TLBs are flushed for TDP MMU during NX zapping
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x: 33a3164161: KVM: x86/mmu: Don't allow TDP MMU to yield when recovering NX pages
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 33a3164161fc86b9cc238f7f2aa2ccb1d5559b1c ]
Prevent the TDP MMU from yielding when zapping a gfn range during NX
page recovery. If a flush is pending from a previous invocation of the
zapping helper, either in the TDP MMU or the legacy MMU, but the TDP MMU
has not accumulated a flush for the current invocation, then yielding
will release mmu_lock with stale TLB entries.
That being said, this isn't technically a bug fix in the current code, as
the TDP MMU will never yield in this case. tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched()
will yield if and only if it has made forward progress, as defined by the
current gfn vs. the last yielded (or starting) gfn. Because zapping a
single shadow page is guaranteed to (a) find that page and (b) step
sideways at the level of the shadow page, the TDP iter will break its loop
before getting a chance to yield.
But that is all very, very subtle, and will break at the slightest sneeze,
e.g. zapping while holding mmu_lock for read would break as the TDP MMU
wouldn't be guaranteed to see the present shadow page, and thus could step
sideways at a lower level.
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210325200119.1359384-4-seanjc@google.com>
[Add lockdep assertion. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 048f49809c526348775425420fb5b8e84fd9a133 ]
Honor the "flush needed" return from kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(), which
does the flush itself if and only if it yields (which it will never do in
this particular scenario), and otherwise expects the caller to do the
flush. If pages are zapped from the TDP MMU but not the legacy MMU, then
no flush will occur.
Fixes: 29cf0f5007 ("kvm: x86/mmu: NX largepage recovery for TDP MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210325200119.1359384-3-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a835429cda91621fca915d80672a157b47738afb ]
When flushing a range of GFNs across multiple roots, ensure any pending
flush from a previous root is honored before yielding while walking the
tables of the current root.
Note, kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range() now intentionally overwrites its local
"flush" with the result to avoid redundant flushes. zap_gfn_range()
preserves and return the incoming "flush", unless of course the flush was
performed prior to yielding and no new flush was triggered.
Fixes: 1af4a96025b3 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Yield in TDU MMU iter even if no SPTES changed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210325200119.1359384-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1af4a96025b33587ca953c7ef12a1b20c6e70412 ]
Given certain conditions, some TDP MMU functions may not yield
reliably / frequently enough. For example, if a paging structure was
very large but had few, if any writable entries, wrprot_gfn_range
could traverse many entries before finding a writable entry and yielding
because the check for yielding only happens after an SPTE is modified.
Fix this issue by moving the yield to the beginning of the loop.
Fixes: a6a0b05da9 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU")
Reviewed-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-15-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ed5e484b79e8a9b8be714bd85b6fc70bd6dc99a7 ]
In some functions the TDP iter risks not making forward progress if two
threads livelock yielding to one another. This is possible if two threads
are trying to execute wrprot_gfn_range. Each could write protect an entry
and then yield. This would reset the tdp_iter's walk over the paging
structure and the loop would end up repeating the same entry over and
over, preventing either thread from making forward progress.
Fix this issue by only yielding if the loop has made forward progress
since the last yield.
Fixes: a6a0b05da9 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU")
Reviewed-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-14-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 74953d3530280dc53256054e1906f58d07bfba44 ]
The goal_gfn field in tdp_iter can be misleading as it implies that it
is the iterator's final goal. It is really a target for the lowest gfn
mapped by the leaf level SPTE the iterator will traverse towards. Change
the field's name to be more precise.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-13-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e139a34ef9d5627a41e1c02210229082140d1f92 ]
The flushing and non-flushing variants of tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched have
almost identical implementations. Merge the two functions and add a
flush parameter.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-12-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e28a436ca4f65384cceaf3f4da0e00aa74244e6a ]
Currently the TDP MMU yield / cond_resched functions either return
nothing or return true if the TLBs were not flushed. These are confusing
semantics, especially when making control flow decisions in calling
functions.
To clean things up, change both functions to have the same
return value semantics as cond_resched: true if the thread yielded,
false if it did not. If the function yielded in the _flush_ version,
then the TLBs will have been flushed.
Reviewed-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-2-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 3c346c0c60ab06a021d1c0884a0ef494bc4ee3a7 upstream.
Fixing nested_vmcb_check_save to avoid all TOC/TOU races
is a bit harder in released kernels, so do the bare minimum
by avoiding that EFER.SVME is cleared. This is problematic
because svm_set_efer frees the data structures for nested
virtualization if EFER.SVME is cleared.
Also check that EFER.SVME remains set after a nested vmexit;
clearing it could happen if the bit is zero in the save area
that is passed to KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE (the save area of the
nested state corresponds to the nested hypervisor's state
and is restored on the next nested vmexit).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2fcf4876ad ("KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a58d9166a756a0f4a6618e4f593232593d6df134 upstream.
Avoid races between check and use of the nested VMCB controls. This
for example ensures that the VMRUN intercept is always reflected to the
nested hypervisor, instead of being processed by the host. Without this
patch, it is possible to end up with svm->nested.hsave pointing to
the MSR permission bitmap for nested guests.
This bug is CVE-2021-29657.
Reported-by: Felix Wilhelm <fwilhelm@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2fcf4876ad ("KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit b318e8decf6b9ef1bcf4ca06fae6d6a2cb5d5c5c ]
Fix a plethora of issues with MSR filtering by installing the resulting
filter as an atomic bundle instead of updating the live filter one range
at a time. The KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER ioctl() isn't truly atomic, as
the hardware MSR bitmaps won't be updated until the next VM-Enter, but
the relevant software struct is atomically updated, which is what KVM
really needs.
Similar to the approach used for modifying memslots, make arch.msr_filter
a SRCU-protected pointer, do all the work configuring the new filter
outside of kvm->lock, and then acquire kvm->lock only when the new filter
has been vetted and created. That way vCPU readers either see the old
filter or the new filter in their entirety, not some half-baked state.
Yuan Yao pointed out a use-after-free in ksm_msr_allowed() due to a
TOCTOU bug, but that's just the tip of the iceberg...
- Nothing is __rcu annotated, making it nigh impossible to audit the
code for correctness.
- kvm_add_msr_filter() has an unpaired smp_wmb(). Violation of kernel
coding style aside, the lack of a smb_rmb() anywhere casts all code
into doubt.
- kvm_clear_msr_filter() has a double free TOCTOU bug, as it grabs
count before taking the lock.
- kvm_clear_msr_filter() also has memory leak due to the same TOCTOU bug.
The entire approach of updating the live filter is also flawed. While
installing a new filter is inherently racy if vCPUs are running, fixing
the above issues also makes it trivial to ensure certain behavior is
deterministic, e.g. KVM can provide deterministic behavior for MSRs with
identical settings in the old and new filters. An atomic update of the
filter also prevents KVM from getting into a half-baked state, e.g. if
installing a filter fails, the existing approach would leave the filter
in a half-baked state, having already committed whatever bits of the
filter were already processed.
[*] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312083157.25403-1-yaoyuan0329os@gmail.com
Fixes: 1a155254ff ("KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filtering")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reported-by: Yuan Yao <yaoyuan0329os@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210316184436.2544875-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit beda430177f56656e7980dcce93456ffaa35676b upstream.
When posting a deadline timer interrupt, open code the checks guarding
__kvm_wait_lapic_expire() in order to skip the lapic_timer_int_injected()
check in kvm_wait_lapic_expire(). The injection check will always fail
since the interrupt has not yet be injected. Moving the call after
injection would also be wrong as that wouldn't actually delay delivery
of the IRQ if it is indeed sent via posted interrupt.
Fixes: 010fd37fdd ("KVM: LAPIC: Reduce world switch latency caused by timer_advance_ns")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210305021808.3769732-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9e46f6c6c959d9bb45445c2e8f04a75324a0dfd0 ]
This problem was reported on a SVM guest while executing kexec.
Kexec fails to load the new kernel when the PCID feature is enabled.
When kexec starts loading the new kernel, it starts the process by
resetting the vCPU's and then bringing each vCPU online one by one.
The vCPU reset is supposed to reset all the register states before the
vCPUs are brought online. However, the CR4 register is not reset during
this process. If this register is already setup during the last boot,
all the flags can remain intact. The X86_CR4_PCIDE bit can only be
enabled in long mode. So, it must be enabled much later in SMP
initialization. Having the X86_CR4_PCIDE bit set during SMP boot can
cause a boot failures.
Fix the issue by resetting the CR4 register in init_vmcb().
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <161471109108.30811.6392805173629704166.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4683d758f48e6ae87d3d3493ffa00aceb955ee16 ]
Commit 7a873e455567 ("KVM: selftests: Verify supported CR4 bits can be set
before KVM_SET_CPUID2") reveals that KVM allows to set X86_CR4_PCIDE even
when PCID support is missing:
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
x86_64/set_sregs_test.c:41: rc
pid=6956 tid=6956 - Invalid argument
1 0x000000000040177d: test_cr4_feature_bit at set_sregs_test.c:41
2 0x00000000004014fc: main at set_sregs_test.c:119
3 0x00007f2d9346d041: ?? ??:0
4 0x000000000040164d: _start at ??:?
KVM allowed unsupported CR4 bit (0x20000)
Add X86_FEATURE_PCID feature check to __cr4_reserved_bits() to make
kvm_is_valid_cr4() fail.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210201142843.108190-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a04aead144fd938c2d9869eb187e5b9ea0009bae upstream.
In case of npt=0 on host, nSVM needs the same .inject_page_fault tweak
as VMX has, to make sure that shadow mmu faults are injected as vmexits.
It is not clear why this is needed at all, but for now keep the same
code as VMX and we'll fix it for both.
Based on a patch by Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>.
Fixes: 7c86663b68 ("KVM: nSVM: inject exceptions via svm_check_nested_events")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c060c72ffeb448fbb5864faa1f672ebfe14dd25f ]
Zap SPTEs that are backed by ZONE_DEVICE pages when zappings SPTEs to
rebuild them as huge pages in the TDP MMU. ZONE_DEVICE huge pages are
managed differently than "regular" pages and are not compound pages.
Likewise, PageTransCompoundMap() will not detect HugeTLB, so switch
to PageCompound().
This matches the similar check in kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_spte.
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Fixes: 1488199856 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support disabling dirty logging for the tdp MMU")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210213005015.1651772-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0a8ed2eaac102c746d8d114f2787f06cb3e55dfb ]
Intercept INVPCID if it's disabled in the guest, even when using NPT,
as KVM needs to inject #UD in this case.
Fixes: 4407a797e9 ("KVM: SVM: Enable INVPCID feature on AMD")
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210212003411.1102677-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2644312052d54e2e7543c7d186899a36ed22f0bf ]
Restore the full 64-bit values of DR6 and DR7 when emulating RSM on
x86-64, as defined by both Intel's SDM and AMD's APM.
Note, bits 63:32 of DR6 and DR7 are reserved, so this is a glorified nop
unless the SMM handler is poking into SMRAM, which it most definitely
shouldn't be doing since both Intel and AMD list the DR6 and DR7 fields
as read-only.
Fixes: 660a5d517a ("KVM: x86: save/load state on SMM switch")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210205012458.3872687-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2732be90235347a3be4babdc9f88a1ea93970b0b ]
Don't clear the SME C-bit when reading a guest PDPTR, as the GPA (CR3) is
in the guest domain.
Barring a bizarre paravirtual use case, this is likely a benign bug. SME
is not emulated by KVM, loading SEV guest PDPTRs is doomed as KVM can't
use the correct key to read guest memory, and setting guest MAXPHYADDR
higher than the host, i.e. overlapping the C-bit, would cause faults in
the guest.
Note, for SEV guests, stripping the C-bit is technically aligned with CPU
behavior, but for KVM it's the greater of two evils. Because KVM doesn't
have access to the guest's encryption key, ignoring the C-bit would at
best result in KVM reading garbage. By keeping the C-bit, KVM will
fail its read (unless userspace creates a memslot with the C-bit set).
The guest will still undoubtedly die, as KVM will use '0' for the PDPTR
value, but that's preferable to interpreting encrypted data as a PDPTR.
Fixes: d0ec49d4de ("kvm/x86/svm: Support Secure Memory Encryption within KVM")
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 8fc517267fb28576dfca2380cc2497a2454b8fae upstream.
Walk the list of MMU pages in reverse in kvm_mmu_zap_oldest_mmu_pages().
The list is FIFO, meaning new pages are inserted at the head and thus
the oldest pages are at the tail. Using a "forward" iterator causes KVM
to zap MMU pages that were just added, which obliterates guest
performance once the max number of shadow MMU pages is reached.
Fixes: 6b82ef2c9c ("KVM: x86/mmu: Batch zap MMU pages when recycling oldest pages")
Reported-by: Zdenek Kaspar <zkaspar82@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210113205030.3481307-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c1c35cf78bfab31b8cb455259524395c9e4c7cd6 ]
If not in long mode, the low bits of CR3 are reserved but not enforced to
be zero, so remove those checks. If in long mode, however, the MBZ bits
extend down to the highest physical address bit of the guest, excluding
the encryption bit.
Make the checks consistent with the above, and match them between
nested_vmcb_checks and KVM_SET_SREGS.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 761e416934 ("KVM: nSVM: Check that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested guests")
Fixes: a780a3ea62 ("KVM: X86: Fix reserved bits check for MOV to CR3")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 031b91a5fe6f1ce61b7617614ddde9ed61e252be upstream.
Set cr3_lm_rsvd_bits, which is effectively an invalid GPA mask, at vCPU
reset. The reserved bits check needs to be done even if userspace never
configures the guest's CPUID model.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0107973a80 ("KVM: x86: Introduce cr3_lm_rsvd_bits in kvm_vcpu_arch")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 943dea8af21bd896e0d6c30ea221203fb3cd3265 upstream.
Set the emulator context to PROT64 if SYSENTER transitions from 32-bit
userspace (compat mode) to a 64-bit kernel, otherwise the RIP update at
the end of x86_emulate_insn() will incorrectly truncate the new RIP.
Note, this bug is mostly limited to running an Intel virtual CPU model on
an AMD physical CPU, as other combinations of virtual and physical CPUs
do not trigger full emulation. On Intel CPUs, SYSENTER in compatibility
mode is legal, and unconditionally transitions to 64-bit mode. On AMD
CPUs, SYSENTER is illegal in compatibility mode and #UDs. If the vCPU is
AMD, KVM injects a #UD on SYSENTER in compat mode. If the pCPU is Intel,
SYSENTER will execute natively and not trigger #UD->VM-Exit (ignoring
guest TLB shenanigans).
Fixes: fede8076aa ("KVM: x86: handle wrap around 32-bit address space")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonny Barker <jonny@jonnybarker.com>
[sean: wrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202165546.2390296-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 181f494888d5b178ffda41bed965f187d5e5c432 upstream.
Recent commit 255cbecfe0 modified struct kvm_vcpu_arch to make
'cpuid_entries' a pointer to an array of kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries
rather than embedding the array in the struct. KVM_SET_CPUID and
KVM_SET_CPUID2 were updated accordingly, but KVM_GET_CPUID2 was missed.
As a result, KVM_GET_CPUID2 currently returns random fields from struct
kvm_vcpu_arch to userspace rather than the expected CPUID values. Fix
this by treating 'cpuid_entries' as a pointer when copying its
contents to userspace buffer.
Fixes: 255cbecfe0 ("KVM: x86: allocate vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries dynamically")
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com.com>
Message-Id: <20210128024451.1816770-1-michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7131636e7ea5b50ca910f8953f6365ef2d1f741c upstream.
Userspace that does not know about KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST
will generally use the default value for MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES.
When this happens and the host has tsx=on, it is possible to end up with
virtual machines that have HLE and RTM disabled, but TSX_CTRL available.
If the fleet is then switched to tsx=off, kvm_get_arch_capabilities()
will clear the ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR bit and it will not be possible to
use the tsx=off hosts as migration destinations, even though the guests
do not have TSX enabled.
To allow this migration, allow guests to write to their TSX_CTRL MSR,
while keeping the host MSR unchanged for the entire life of the guests.
This ensures that TSX remains disabled and also saves MSR reads and
writes, and it's okay to do because with tsx=off we know that guests will
not have the HLE and RTM features in their CPUID. (If userspace sets
bogus CPUID data, we do not expect HLE and RTM to work in guests anyway).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cbbaa2727a ("KVM: x86: fix presentation of TSX feature in ARCH_CAPABILITIES")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 87aa9ec939ec7277b730786e19c161c9194cc8ca upstream.
There is a bug in the TDP MMU function to zap SPTEs which could be
replaced with a larger mapping which prevents the function from doing
anything. Fix this by correctly zapping the last level SPTEs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1488199856 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support disabling dirty logging for the tdp MMU")
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-11-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ccd85d90ce092bdb047a7f6580f3955393833b22 upstream.
Don't let KVM load when running as an SEV guest, regardless of what
CPUID says. Memory is encrypted with a key that is not accessible to
the host (L0), thus it's impossible for L0 to emulate SVM, e.g. it'll
see garbage when reading the VMCB.
Technically, KVM could decrypt all memory that needs to be accessible to
the L0 and use shadow paging so that L0 does not need to shadow NPT, but
exposing such information to L0 largely defeats the purpose of running as
an SEV guest. This can always be revisited if someone comes up with a
use case for running VMs inside SEV guests.
Note, VMLOAD, VMRUN, etc... will also #GP on GPAs with C-bit set, i.e. KVM
is doomed even if the SEV guest is debuggable and the hypervisor is willing
to decrypt the VMCB. This may or may not be fixed on CPUs that have the
SVME_ADDR_CHK fix.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202212017.2486595-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 19a23da53932bc8011220bd8c410cb76012de004 upstream.
Grab kvm->lock before pinning memory when registering an encrypted
region; sev_pin_memory() relies on kvm->lock being held to ensure
correctness when checking and updating the number of pinned pages.
Add a lockdep assertion to help prevent future regressions.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1e80fdc09d ("KVM: SVM: Pin guest memory when SEV is active")
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
V2
- Fix up patch description
- Correct file paths svm.c -> sev.c
- Add unlock of kvm->lock on sev_pin_memory error
V1
- https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210126185431.1824530-1-pgonda@google.com/
Message-Id: <20210127161524.2832400-1-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
commit 1f7becf1b7e21794fc9d460765fe09679bc9b9e0 upstream.
The injection process of smi has two steps:
Qemu KVM
Step1:
cpu->interrupt_request &= \
~CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI;
kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_SMI)
call kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi() and
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);
Step2:
kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_RUN, 0)
call process_smi() if
kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu) is
true, mark vcpu->arch.smi_pending = true;
The vcpu->arch.smi_pending will be set true in step2, unfortunately if
vcpu paused between step1 and step2, the kvm_run->immediate_exit will be
set and vcpu has to exit to Qemu immediately during step2 before mark
vcpu->arch.smi_pending true.
During VM migration, Qemu will get the smi pending status from KVM using
KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS ioctl at the downtime, then the smi pending status
will be lost.
Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shengen Zhuang <zhuangshengen@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210118084720.1585-1-jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d51e1d3f6b4236e0352407d8a63f5c5f71ce193d upstream.
Even when we are outside the nested guest, some vmcs02 fields
may not be in sync vs vmcs12. This is intentional, even across
nested VM-exit, because the sync can be delayed until the nested
hypervisor performs a VMCLEAR or a VMREAD/VMWRITE that affects those
rarely accessed fields.
However, during KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE, the vmcs12 has to be up to date to
be able to restore it. To fix that, call copy_vmcs02_to_vmcs12_rare()
before the vmcs12 contents are copied to userspace.
Fixes: 7952d769c2 ("KVM: nVMX: Sync rarely accessed guest fields only when needed")
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210114205449.8715-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9a78e15802a87de2b08dfd1bd88e855201d2c8fa upstream.
VMX also uses KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES for the Hyper-V eVMCS,
which may need to be loaded outside guest mode. Therefore we cannot
WARN in that case.
However, that part of nested_get_vmcs12_pages is _not_ needed at
vmentry time. Split it out of KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES handling,
so that both vmentry and migration (and in the latter case, independent
of is_guest_mode) do the parts that are needed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x: f2c7ef3ba: KVM: nSVM: cancel KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f2c7ef3ba9556d62a7e2bb23b563c6510007d55c upstream.
It is possible to exit the nested guest mode, entered by
svm_set_nested_state prior to first vm entry to it (e.g due to pending event)
if the nested run was not pending during the migration.
In this case we must not switch to the nested msr permission bitmap.
Also add a warning to catch similar cases in the future.
Fixes: a7d5c7ce41 ("KVM: nSVM: delay MSR permission processing to first nested VM run")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210107093854.882483-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e61ab2a320c3dfd6209efe18a575979e07470597 upstream.
Since we know vPMU will not work properly when (1) the guest bit_width(s)
of the [gp|fixed] counters are greater than the host ones, or (2) guest
requested architectural events exceeds the range supported by the host, so
we can setup a smaller left shift value and refresh the guest cpuid entry,
thus fixing the following UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning:
shift exponent 197 is too large for 64-bit type 'long long unsigned int'
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
dump_stack+0x107/0x163 lib/dump_stack.c:120
ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x5a lib/ubsan.c:148
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0xb1/0x181 lib/ubsan.c:395
intel_pmu_refresh.cold+0x75/0x99 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c:348
kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid+0x65a/0xf80 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:177
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2+0x160/0x440 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:308
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x11b6/0x2d70 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:4709
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x7b9/0xdb0 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3386
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:739
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Reported-by: syzbot+ae488dc136a4cc6ba32b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210118025800.34620-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 98dd2f108e448988d91e296173e773b06fb978b8 upstream.
The HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES event on the fixed counter 2 is pseudo-encoded as
0x0300 in the intel_perfmon_event_map[]. Correct its usage.
Fixes: 62079d8a43 ("KVM: PMU: add proper support for fixed counter 2")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201230081916.63417-1-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2f80d502d627f30257ba7e3655e71c373b7d1a5a upstream.
Since we know that e >= s, we can reassociate the left shift,
changing the shifted number from 1 to 2 in exchange for
decreasing the right hand side by 1.
Reported-by: syzbot+e87846c48bf72bc85311@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a889ea54b3daa63ee1463dc19ed699407d61458b upstream.
Many TDP MMU functions which need to perform some action on all TDP MMU
roots hold a reference on that root so that they can safely drop the MMU
lock in order to yield to other threads. However, when releasing the
reference on the root, there is a bug: the root will not be freed even
if its reference count (root_count) is reduced to 0.
To simplify acquiring and releasing references on TDP MMU root pages, and
to ensure that these roots are properly freed, move the get/put operations
into another TDP MMU root iterator macro.
Moving the get/put operations into an iterator macro also helps
simplify control flow when a root does need to be freed. Note that using
the list_for_each_entry_safe macro would not have been appropriate in
this situation because it could keep a pointer to the next root across
an MMU lock release + reacquire, during which time that root could be
freed.
Reported-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fixes: faaf05b00a ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU")
Fixes: 063afacd87 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support invalidate range MMU notifier for TDP MMU")
Fixes: a6a0b05da9 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU")
Fixes: 1488199856 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support disabling dirty logging for the tdp MMU")
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210107001935.3732070-1-bgardon@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 39b4d43e6003cee51cd119596d3c33d0449eb44c upstream.
Get the so called "root" level from the low level shadow page table
walkers instead of manually attempting to calculate it higher up the
stack, e.g. in get_mmio_spte(). When KVM is using PAE shadow paging,
the starting level of the walk, from the callers perspective, is not
the CR3 root but rather the PDPTR "root". Checking for reserved bits
from the CR3 root causes get_mmio_spte() to consume uninitialized stack
data due to indexing into sptes[] for a level that was not filled by
get_walk(). This can result in false positives and/or negatives
depending on what garbage happens to be on the stack.
Opportunistically nuke a few extra newlines.
Fixes: 95fb5b0258 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU")
Reported-by: Richard Herbert <rherbert@sympatico.ca>
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201218003139.2167891-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2aa078932ff6c66bf10cc5b3144440dbfa7d813d upstream.
Return -1 from the get_walk() helpers if the shadow walk doesn't fill at
least one spte, which can theoretically happen if the walk hits a
not-present PDPTR. Returning the root level in such a case will cause
get_mmio_spte() to return garbage (uninitialized stack data). In
practice, such a scenario should be impossible as KVM shouldn't get a
reserved-bit page fault with a not-present PDPTR.
Note, using mmu->root_level in get_walk() is wrong for other reasons,
too, but that's now a moot point.
Fixes: 95fb5b0258 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU")
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201218003139.2167891-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9d4747d02376aeb8de38afa25430de79129c5799 upstream.
When both KVM support and the CCP driver are built into the kernel instead
of as modules, KVM initialization can happen before CCP initialization. As
a result, sev_platform_status() will return a failure when it is called
from sev_hardware_setup(), when this isn't really an error condition.
Since sev_platform_status() doesn't need to be called at this time anyway,
remove the invocation from sev_hardware_setup().
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <618380488358b56af558f2682203786f09a49483.1607620209.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 39485ed95d6b83b62fa75c06c2c4d33992e0d971 upstream.
Until commit e7c587da12 ("x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for
IBRS/IBPB/STIBP"), KVM was testing both Intel and AMD CPUID bits before
allowing the guest to write MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL and MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD.
Testing only Intel bits on VMX processors, or only AMD bits on SVM
processors, fails if the guests are created with the "opposite" vendor
as the host.
While at it, also tweak the host CPU check to use the vendor-agnostic
feature bit X86_FEATURE_IBPB, since we only care about the availability
of the MSR on the host here and not about specific CPUID bits.
Fixes: e7c587da12 ("x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for IBRS/IBPB/STIBP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Bugfixes for ARM, x86 and tools"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
tools/kvm_stat: Exempt time-based counters
KVM: mmu: Fix SPTE encoding of MMIO generation upper half
kvm: x86/mmu: Use cpuid to determine max gfn
kvm: svm: de-allocate svm_cpu_data for all cpus in svm_cpu_uninit()
selftests: kvm/set_memory_region_test: Fix race in move region test
KVM: arm64: Add usage of stage 2 fault lookup level in user_mem_abort()
KVM: arm64: Fix handling of merging tables into a block entry
KVM: arm64: Fix memory leak on stage2 update of a valid PTE
Commit cae7ed3c2c ("KVM: x86: Refactor the MMIO SPTE generation handling")
cleaned up the computation of MMIO generation SPTE masks, however it
introduced a bug how the upper part was encoded:
SPTE bits 52-61 were supposed to contain bits 10-19 of the current
generation number, however a missing shift encoded bits 1-10 there instead
(mostly duplicating the lower part of the encoded generation number that
then consisted of bits 1-9).
In the meantime, the upper part was shrunk by one bit and moved by
subsequent commits to become an upper half of the encoded generation number
(bits 9-17 of bits 0-17 encoded in a SPTE).
In addition to the above, commit 56871d444b ("KVM: x86: fix overlap between SPTE_MMIO_MASK and generation")
has changed the SPTE bit range assigned to encode the generation number and
the total number of bits encoded but did not update them in the comment
attached to their defines, nor in the KVM MMU doc.
Let's do it here, too, since it is too trivial thing to warrant a separate
commit.
Fixes: cae7ed3c2c ("KVM: x86: Refactor the MMIO SPTE generation handling")
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <156700708db2a5296c5ed7a8b9ac71f1e9765c85.1607129096.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Reorganize macros so that everything is computed from the bit ranges. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the TDP MMU, use shadow_phys_bits to dermine the maximum possible GFN
mapped in the guest for zapping operations. boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits
may be reduced in the case of HW features that steal HPA bits for other
purposes. However, this doesn't necessarily reduce GPA space that can be
accessed via TDP. So zap based on a maximum gfn calculated with MAXPHYADDR
retrieved from CPUID. This is already stored in shadow_phys_bits, so use
it instead of x86_phys_bits.
Fixes: faaf05b00a ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU")
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201203231120.27307-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The cpu arg for svm_cpu_uninit() was previously ignored resulting in the
per cpu structure svm_cpu_data not being de-allocated for all cpus.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Xu <jacobhxu@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201203205939.1783969-1-jacobhxu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fix alignment of the new HYP sections
- Fix GICR_TYPER access from userspace
S390:
- do not reset the global diag318 data for per-cpu reset
- do not mark memory as protected too early
- fix for destroy page ultravisor call
x86:
- fix for SEV debugging
- fix incorrect return code
- fix for "noapic" with PIC in userspace and LAPIC in kernel
- fix for 5-level paging
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix alignment of the new HYP sections
- Fix GICR_TYPER access from userspace
S390:
- do not reset the global diag318 data for per-cpu reset
- do not mark memory as protected too early
- fix for destroy page ultravisor call
x86:
- fix for SEV debugging
- fix incorrect return code
- fix for 'noapic' with PIC in userspace and LAPIC in kernel
- fix for 5-level paging"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: x86/mmu: Fix get_mmio_spte() on CPUs supporting 5-level PT
KVM: x86: Fix split-irqchip vs interrupt injection window request
KVM: x86: handle !lapic_in_kernel case in kvm_cpu_*_extint
MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Sean Christopherson
MAINTAINERS: add uv.c also to KVM/s390
s390/uv: handle destroy page legacy interface
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Drop the reporting of GICR_TYPER.Last for userspace
KVM: SVM: fix error return code in svm_create_vcpu()
KVM: SVM: Fix offset computation bug in __sev_dbg_decrypt().
KVM: arm64: Correctly align nVHE percpu data
KVM: s390: remove diag318 reset code
KVM: s390: pv: Mark mm as protected after the set secure parameters and improve cleanup
Commit 95fb5b0258 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU") caused
the following WARNING on an Intel Ice Lake CPU:
get_mmio_spte: detect reserved bits on spte, addr 0xb80a0, dump hierarchy:
------ spte 0xb80a0 level 5.
------ spte 0xfcd210107 level 4.
------ spte 0x1004c40107 level 3.
------ spte 0x1004c41107 level 2.
------ spte 0x1db00000000b83b6 level 1.
WARNING: CPU: 109 PID: 10254 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:3569 kvm_mmu_page_fault.cold.150+0x54/0x22f [kvm]
...
Call Trace:
? kvm_io_bus_get_first_dev+0x55/0x110 [kvm]
vcpu_enter_guest+0xaa1/0x16a0 [kvm]
? vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits+0x17/0x30 [kvm_intel]
? skip_emulated_instruction+0xaa/0x150 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xca/0x520 [kvm]
The guest triggering this crashes. Note, this happens with the traditional
MMU and EPT enabled, not with the newly introduced TDP MMU. Turns out,
there was a subtle change in the above mentioned commit. Previously,
walk_shadow_page_get_mmio_spte() was setting 'root' to 'iterator.level'
which is returned by shadow_walk_init() and this equals to
'vcpu->arch.mmu->shadow_root_level'. Now, get_mmio_spte() sets it to
'int root = vcpu->arch.mmu->root_level'.
The difference between 'root_level' and 'shadow_root_level' on CPUs
supporting 5-level page tables is that in some case we don't want to
use 5-level, in particular when 'cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) <= 48'
kvm_mmu_get_tdp_level() returns '4'. In case upper layer is not used,
the corresponding SPTE will fail '__is_rsvd_bits_set()' check.
Revert to using 'shadow_root_level'.
Fixes: 95fb5b0258 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201126110206.2118959-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr and kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection are
a hodge-podge of conditions, hacked together to get something that
more or less works. But what is actually needed is much simpler;
in both cases the fundamental question is, do we have a place to stash
an interrupt if userspace does KVM_INTERRUPT?
In userspace irqchip mode, that is !vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected.
Currently kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) covers it, but it is
unnecessarily restrictive.
In split irqchip mode it's a bit more complicated, we need to check
kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu) (the IRQ window exit is basically an INTACK
cycle and thus requires ExtINTs not to be masked) as well as
!pending_userspace_extint(vcpu). However, there is no need to
check kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu), since split irqchip keeps
pending ExtINT state separate from event injection state, and checking
kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) is wrong too since ExtINT has higher
priority than APIC interrupts. In fact the latter fixes a bug:
when userspace requests an IRQ window vmexit, an interrupt in the
local APIC can cause kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() to be true and thus
kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection() to return false. When this
happens, vcpu_run does not exit to userspace but the interrupt window
vmexits keep occurring. The VM loops without any hope of making progress.
Once we try to fix these with something like
return kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
- !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) &&
- !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) &&
- kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu);
+ (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)
+ ? !vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected
+ : (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu)
+ && !pending_userspace_extint(v)));
we realize two things. First, thanks to the previous patch the complex
conditional can reuse !kvm_cpu_has_extint(vcpu). Second, the interrupt
window request in vcpu_enter_guest()
bool req_int_win =
dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) &&
kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu);
should be kept in sync with kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection():
it is unnecessary to ask the processor for an interrupt window
if we would not be able to return to userspace. Therefore,
kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu) is basically !kvm_cpu_has_extint(vcpu)
ANDed with the existing check for masked ExtINT. It all makes sense:
- we can accept an interrupt from userspace if there is a place
to stash it (and, for irqchip split, ExtINTs are not masked).
Interrupts from userspace _can_ be accepted even if right now
EFLAGS.IF=0.
- in order to tell userspace we will inject its interrupt ("IRQ
window open" i.e. kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection), both
KVM and the vCPU need to be ready to accept the interrupt.
... and this is what the patch implements.
Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Analyzed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Centralize handling of interrupts from the userspace APIC
in kvm_cpu_has_extint and kvm_cpu_get_extint, since
userspace APIC interrupts are handled more or less the
same as ExtINTs are with split irqchip. This removes
duplicated code from kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr and
kvm_cpu_has_interrupt, and makes the code more similar
between kvm_cpu_has_{extint,interrupt} on one side
and kvm_cpu_get_{extint,interrupt} on the other.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case
instead of 0 in function svm_create_vcpu(), as done elsewhere in this
function.
Fixes: f4c847a956 ("KVM: SVM: refactor msr permission bitmap allocation")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20201117025426.167824-1-chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix offset computation in __sev_dbg_decrypt() to include the
source paddr before it is rounded down to be aligned to 16 bytes
as required by SEV API. This fixes incorrect guest memory dumps
observed when using qemu monitor.
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20201110224205.29444-1-Ashish.Kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
without two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes for ARM and x86, the latter especially for old processors
without two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: mmu: fix is_tdp_mmu_check when the TDP MMU is not in use
KVM: SVM: Update cr3_lm_rsvd_bits for AMD SEV guests
KVM: x86: Introduce cr3_lm_rsvd_bits in kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: x86: clflushopt should be treated as a no-op by emulation
KVM: arm64: Handle SCXTNUM_ELx traps
KVM: arm64: Unify trap handlers injecting an UNDEF
KVM: arm64: Allow setting of ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV2 from userspace
- A set of commits which reduce the stack usage of various perf event
handling functions which allocated large data structs on stack causing
stack overflows in the worst case.
- Use the proper mechanism for detecting soft interrupts in the recursion
protection.
- Make the resursion protection simpler and more robust.
- Simplify the scheduling of event groups to make the code more robust and
prepare for fixing the issues vs. scheduling of exclusive event groups.
- Prevent event multiplexing and rotation for exclusive event groups
- Correct the perf event attribute exclusive semantics to take pinned
events, e.g. the PMU watchdog, into account
- Make the anythread filtering conditional for Intel's generic PMU
counters as it is not longer guaranteed to be supported on newer
CPUs. Check the corresponding CPUID leaf to make sure.
- Fixup a duplicate initialization in an array which was probably cause by
the usual copy & paste - forgot to edit mishap.
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for perf:
- A set of commits which reduce the stack usage of various perf
event handling functions which allocated large data structs on
stack causing stack overflows in the worst case
- Use the proper mechanism for detecting soft interrupts in the
recursion protection
- Make the resursion protection simpler and more robust
- Simplify the scheduling of event groups to make the code more
robust and prepare for fixing the issues vs. scheduling of
exclusive event groups
- Prevent event multiplexing and rotation for exclusive event groups
- Correct the perf event attribute exclusive semantics to take
pinned events, e.g. the PMU watchdog, into account
- Make the anythread filtering conditional for Intel's generic PMU
counters as it is not longer guaranteed to be supported on newer
CPUs. Check the corresponding CPUID leaf to make sure
- Fixup a duplicate initialization in an array which was probably
caused by the usual 'copy & paste - forgot to edit' mishap"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Add BW copypasta
perf/x86/intel: Make anythread filter support conditional
perf: Tweak perf_event_attr::exclusive semantics
perf: Fix event multiplexing for exclusive groups
perf: Simplify group_sched_in()
perf: Simplify group_sched_out()
perf/x86: Make dummy_iregs static
perf/arch: Remove perf_sample_data::regs_user_copy
perf: Optimize get_recursion_context()
perf: Fix get_recursion_context()
perf/x86: Reduce stack usage for x86_pmu::drain_pebs()
perf: Reduce stack usage of perf_output_begin()
In some cases where shadow paging is in use, the root page will
be either mmu->pae_root or vcpu->arch.mmu->lm_root. Then it will
not have an associated struct kvm_mmu_page, because it is allocated
with alloc_page instead of kvm_mmu_alloc_page.
Just return false quickly from is_tdp_mmu_root if the TDP MMU is
not in use, which also includes the case where shadow paging is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For AMD SEV guests, update the cr3_lm_rsvd_bits to mask
the memory encryption bit in reserved bits.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <160521948301.32054.5783800787423231162.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SEV guests fail to boot on a system that supports the PCID feature.
While emulating the RSM instruction, KVM reads the guest CR3
and calls kvm_set_cr3(). If the vCPU is in the long mode,
kvm_set_cr3() does a sanity check for the CR3 value. In this case,
it validates whether the value has any reserved bits set. The
reserved bit range is 63:cpuid_maxphysaddr(). When AMD memory
encryption is enabled, the memory encryption bit is set in the CR3
value. The memory encryption bit may fall within the KVM reserved
bit range, causing the KVM emulation failure.
Introduce a new field cr3_lm_rsvd_bits in kvm_vcpu_arch which will
cache the reserved bits in the CR3 value. This will be initialized
to rsvd_bits(cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), 63).
If the architecture has any special bits(like AMD SEV encryption bit)
that needs to be masked from the reserved bits, should be cleared
in vendor specific kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid handler.
Fixes: a780a3ea62 ("KVM: X86: Fix reserved bits check for MOV to CR3")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <160521947657.32054.3264016688005356563.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The instruction emulator ignores clflush instructions, yet fails to
support clflushopt. Treat both similarly.
Fixes: 13e457e0ee ("KVM: x86: Emulator does not decode clflush well")
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20201103120400.240882-1-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Starting with Arch Perfmon v5, the anythread filter on generic counters may be
deprecated. The current kernel was exporting the any filter without checking.
On Icelake, it means you could do cpu/event=0x3c,any/ even though the filter
does not exist. This patch corrects the problem by relying on the CPUID 0xa leaf
function to determine if anythread is supported or not as described in the
Intel SDM Vol3b 18.2.5.1 AnyThread Deprecation section.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201028194247.3160610-1-eranian@google.com
Windows2016 guest tries to enable LBR by setting the corresponding bits
in MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR. KVM does not emulate MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR and
spams the host kernel logs with error messages like:
kvm [...]: vcpu1, guest rIP: 0xfffff800a8b687d3 kvm_set_msr_common: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x1, nop"
This patch fixes this by enabling error logging only with
'report_ignored_msrs=1'.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Message-Id: <20201105153932.24316-1-pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 5b9bb0ebbc ("kvm: x86: encapsulate wrmsr(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME)
emulation in helper fn", 2020-10-21) subtly changed the behavior of guest
writes to MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME(_NEW). Restore the previous behavior; update
the masterclock any time the guest uses a different msr than before.
Fixes: 5b9bb0ebbc ("kvm: x86: encapsulate wrmsr(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME) emulation in helper fn", 2020-10-21)
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201027231044.655110-6-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make the paravirtual cpuid enforcement mechanism idempotent to ioctl()
ordering by updating pv_cpuid.features whenever userspace requests the
capability. Extract this update out of kvm_update_cpuid_runtime() into a
new helper function and move its other call site into
kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() where it more likely belongs.
Fixes: 66570e966d ("kvm: x86: only provide PV features if enabled in guest's CPUID")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201027231044.655110-5-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
commit 66570e966d ("kvm: x86: only provide PV features if enabled in
guest's CPUID") only protects against disallowed guest writes to KVM
paravirtual msrs, leaving msr reads unchecked. Fix this by enforcing
KVM_CPUID_FEATURES for msr reads as well.
Fixes: 66570e966d ("kvm: x86: only provide PV features if enabled in guest's CPUID")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201027231044.655110-4-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Recent introduction of the userspace msr filtering added code that uses
negative error codes for cases that result in either #GP delivery to
the guest, or handled by the userspace msr filtering.
This breaks an assumption that a negative error code returned from the
msr emulation code is a semi-fatal error which should be returned
to userspace via KVM_RUN ioctl and usually kill the guest.
Fix this by reusing the already existing KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID error code,
and by adding a new KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED error code for the
userspace filtered msrs.
Fixes: 291f35fb2c1d1 ("KVM: x86: report negative values from wrmsr emulation to userspace")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201101115523.115780-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix an off-by-one style bug in pte_list_add() where it failed to
account the last full set of SPTEs, i.e. when desc->sptes is full
and desc->more is NULL.
Merge the two "PTE_LIST_EXT-1" checks as part of the fix to avoid
an extra comparison.
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <1601196297-24104-1-git-send-email-lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It was noticed that evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls() is not being executed
nowadays despite the code checking 'enable_evmcs' static key looking
correct. Turns out, static key magic doesn't work in '__init' section
(and it is unclear when things changed) but setup_vmcs_config() is called
only once per CPU so we don't really need it to. Switch to checking
'enlightened_vmcs' instead, it is supposed to be in sync with
'enable_evmcs'.
Opportunistically make evmcs_sanitize_exec_ctrls '__init' and drop unneeded
extra newline from it.
Reported-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201014143346.2430936-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The newly introduced kvm_msr_ignored_check() tries to print error or
debug messages via vcpu_*() macros, but those may cause Oops when NULL
vcpu is passed for KVM_GET_MSRS ioctl.
Fix it by replacing the print calls with kvm_*() macros.
(Note that this will leave vcpu argument completely unused in the
function, but I didn't touch it to make the fix as small as
possible. A clean up may be applied later.)
Fixes: 12bc2132b1 ("KVM: X86: Do the same ignore_msrs check for feature msrs")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1178280
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20201030151414.20165-1-tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Even though the compiler is able to replace static const variables with
their value, it will warn about them being unused when Linux is built with W=1.
Use good old macros instead, this is not C++.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
a host hang.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Two fixes for this merge window, and an unrelated bugfix for a host
hang"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: ioapic: break infinite recursion on lazy EOI
KVM: vmx: rename pi_init to avoid conflict with paride
KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid modulo operator on 64-bit value to fix i386 build
During shutdown the IOAPIC trigger mode is reset to edge triggered
while the vfio-pci INTx is still registered with a resampler.
This allows us to get into an infinite loop:
ioapic_set_irq
-> ioapic_lazy_update_eoi
-> kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one
-> kvm_notify_acked_irq
-> kvm_notify_acked_gsi
-> (via irq_acked fn ptr) irqfd_resampler_ack
-> kvm_set_irq
-> (via set fn ptr) kvm_set_ioapic_irq
-> kvm_ioapic_set_irq
-> ioapic_set_irq
Commit 8be8f932e3 ("kvm: ioapic: Restrict lazy EOI update to
edge-triggered interrupts", 2020-05-04) acknowledges that this recursion
loop exists and tries to avoid it at the call to ioapic_lazy_update_eoi,
but at this point the scenario is already set, we have an edge interrupt
with resampler on the same gsi.
Fortunately, the only user of irq ack notifiers (in addition to resamplefd)
is i8254 timer interrupt reinjection. These are edge-triggered, so in
principle they would need the call to kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one from
ioapic_lazy_update_eoi, but they already disable AVIC(*), so they don't
need the lazy EOI behavior. Therefore, remove the call to
kvm_ioapic_update_eoi_one from ioapic_lazy_update_eoi.
This fixes CVE-2020-27152. Note that this issue cannot happen with
SR-IOV assigned devices because virtual functions do not have INTx,
only MSI.
Fixes: f458d039db ("kvm: ioapic: Lazy update IOAPIC EOI")
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
allyesconfig results in:
ld: drivers/block/paride/paride.o: in function `pi_init':
(.text+0x1340): multiple definition of `pi_init'; arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.o:posted_intr.c:(.init.text+0x0): first defined here
make: *** [Makefile:1164: vmlinux] Error 1
because commit:
commit 8888cdd099
Author: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 11:31:11 2020 -0700
KVM: VMX: Extract posted interrupt support to separate files
added another pi_init(), though one already existed in the paride code.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace a modulo operator with the more common pattern for computing the
gfn "offset" of a huge page to fix an i386 build error.
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:212: undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
In fact, almost all of tdp_mmu.c can be elided on 32-bit builds, but
that is a much larger patch.
Fixes: 2f2fad0897 ("kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs")
Reported-by: Daniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201024031150.9318-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2
- Introduction of a new EL2-private host context
- Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables
- Support of PMU event filtering
- Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation
PPC:
- Fix for running nested guests with in-kernel IRQ chip
- Fix race condition causing occasional host hard lockup
- Minor cleanups and bugfixes
x86:
- allow trapping unknown MSRs to userspace
- allow userspace to force #GP on specific MSRs
- INVPCID support on AMD
- nested AMD cleanup, on demand allocation of nested SVM state
- hide PV MSRs and hypercalls for features not enabled in CPUID
- new test for MSR_IA32_TSC writes from host and guest
- cleanups: MMU, CPUID, shared MSRs
- LAPIC latency optimizations ad bugfixes
For x86, also included in this pull request is a new alternative and
(in the future) more scalable implementation of extended page tables
that does not need a reverse map from guest physical addresses to
host physical addresses. For now it is disabled by default because
it is still lacking a few of the existing MMU's bells and whistles.
However it is a very solid piece of work and it is already available
for people to hammer on it.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"For x86, there is a new alternative and (in the future) more scalable
implementation of extended page tables that does not need a reverse
map from guest physical addresses to host physical addresses.
For now it is disabled by default because it is still lacking a few of
the existing MMU's bells and whistles. However it is a very solid
piece of work and it is already available for people to hammer on it.
Other updates:
ARM:
- New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2
- Introduction of a new EL2-private host context
- Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables
- Support of PMU event filtering
- Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation
PPC:
- Fix for running nested guests with in-kernel IRQ chip
- Fix race condition causing occasional host hard lockup
- Minor cleanups and bugfixes
x86:
- allow trapping unknown MSRs to userspace
- allow userspace to force #GP on specific MSRs
- INVPCID support on AMD
- nested AMD cleanup, on demand allocation of nested SVM state
- hide PV MSRs and hypercalls for features not enabled in CPUID
- new test for MSR_IA32_TSC writes from host and guest
- cleanups: MMU, CPUID, shared MSRs
- LAPIC latency optimizations ad bugfixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (232 commits)
kvm: x86/mmu: NX largepage recovery for TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Don't clear write flooding count for direct roots
kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support write protection for nesting in tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support disabling dirty logging for the tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support changed pte notifier in tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Add access tracking for tdp_mmu
kvm: x86/mmu: Support invalidate range MMU notifier for TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate struct kvm_mmu_pages for all pages in TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Add TDP MMU PF handler
kvm: x86/mmu: Remove disallowed_hugepage_adjust shadow_walk_iterator arg
kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU
KVM: Cache as_id in kvm_memory_slot
kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs
kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate and free TDP MMU roots
kvm: x86/mmu: Init / Uninit the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Introduce tdp_iter
KVM: mmu: extract spte.h and spte.c
KVM: mmu: Separate updating a PTE from kvm_set_pte_rmapp
...
When KVM maps a largepage backed region at a lower level in order to
make it executable (i.e. NX large page shattering), it reduces the TLB
performance of that region. In order to avoid making this degradation
permanent, KVM must periodically reclaim shattered NX largepages by
zapping them and allowing them to be rebuilt in the page fault handler.
With this patch, the TDP MMU does not respect KVM's rate limiting on
reclaim. It traverses the entire TDP structure every time. This will be
addressed in a future patch.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-21-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Direct roots don't have a write flooding count because the guest can't
affect that paging structure. Thus there's no need to clear the write
flooding count on a fast CR3 switch for direct roots.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-20-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to support MMIO, KVM must be able to walk the TDP paging
structures to find mappings for a given GFN. Support this walk for
the TDP MMU.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
v2: Thanks to Dan Carpenter and kernel test robot for finding that root
was used uninitialized in get_mmio_spte.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-19-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To support nested virtualization, KVM will sometimes need to write
protect pages which are part of a shadowed paging structure or are not
writable in the shadowed paging structure. Add a function to write
protect GFN mappings for this purpose.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-18-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Dirty logging ultimately breaks down MMU mappings to 4k granularity.
When dirty logging is no longer needed, these granaular mappings
represent a useless performance penalty. When dirty logging is disabled,
search the paging structure for mappings that could be re-constituted
into a large page mapping. Zap those mappings so that they can be
faulted in again at a higher mapping level.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-17-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Dirty logging is a key feature of the KVM MMU and must be supported by
the TDP MMU. Add support for both the write protection and PML dirty
logging modes.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-16-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to interoperate correctly with the rest of KVM and other Linux
subsystems, the TDP MMU must correctly handle various MMU notifiers. Add
a hook and handle the change_pte MMU notifier.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-15-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to interoperate correctly with the rest of KVM and other Linux
subsystems, the TDP MMU must correctly handle various MMU notifiers. The
main Linux MM uses the access tracking MMU notifiers for swap and other
features. Add hooks to handle the test/flush HVA (range) family of
MMU notifiers.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-14-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to interoperate correctly with the rest of KVM and other Linux
subsystems, the TDP MMU must correctly handle various MMU notifiers. Add
hooks to handle the invalidate range family of MMU notifiers.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-13-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Attach struct kvm_mmu_pages to every page in the TDP MMU to track
metadata, facilitate NX reclaim, and enable inproved parallelism of MMU
operations in future patches.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-12-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add functions to handle page faults in the TDP MMU. These page faults
are currently handled in much the same way as the x86 shadow paging
based MMU, however the ordering of some operations is slightly
different. Future patches will add eager NX splitting, a fast page fault
handler, and parallel page faults.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-11-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In order to avoid creating executable hugepages in the TDP MMU PF
handler, remove the dependency between disallowed_hugepage_adjust and
the shadow_walk_iterator. This will open the function up to being used
by the TDP MMU PF handler in a future patch.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-10-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add functions to zap SPTEs to the TDP MMU. These are needed to tear down
TDP MMU roots properly and implement other MMU functions which require
tearing down mappings. Future patches will add functions to populate the
page tables, but as for this patch there will not be any work for these
functions to do.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-8-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The existing bookkeeping done by KVM when a PTE is changed is spread
around several functions. This makes it difficult to remember all the
stats, bitmaps, and other subsystems that need to be updated whenever a
PTE is modified. When a non-leaf PTE is marked non-present or becomes a
leaf PTE, page table memory must also be freed. To simplify the MMU and
facilitate the use of atomic operations on SPTEs in future patches, create
functions to handle some of the bookkeeping required as a result of
a change.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The TDP MMU must be able to allocate paging structure root pages and track
the usage of those pages. Implement a similar, but separate system for root
page allocation to that of the x86 shadow paging implementation. When
future patches add synchronization model changes to allow for parallel
page faults, these pages will need to be handled differently from the
x86 shadow paging based MMU's root pages.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The TDP MMU offers an alternative mode of operation to the x86 shadow
paging based MMU, optimized for running an L1 guest with TDP. The TDP MMU
will require new fields that need to be initialized and torn down. Add
hooks into the existing KVM MMU initialization process to do that
initialization / cleanup. Currently the initialization and cleanup
fucntions do not do very much, however more operations will be added in
future patches.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20201014182700.2888246-4-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The TDP iterator implements a pre-order traversal of a TDP paging
structure. This iterator will be used in future patches to create
an efficient implementation of the KVM MMU for the TDP case.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The SPTE format will be common to both the shadow and the TDP MMU.
Extract code that implements the format to a separate module, as a
first step towards adding the TDP MMU and putting mmu.c on a diet.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The TDP MMU's own function for the changed-PTE notifier will need to be
update a PTE in the exact same way as the shadow MMU. Rather than
re-implementing this logic, factor the SPTE creation out of kvm_set_pte_rmapp.
Extracted out of a patch by Ben Gardon. <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Separate the functions for generating leaf page table entries from the
function that inserts them into the paging structure. This refactoring
will facilitate changes to the MMU sychronization model to use atomic
compare / exchanges (which are not guaranteed to succeed) instead of a
monolithic MMU lock.
No functional change expected.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This commit introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The TDP MMU page fault handler will need to be able to create non-leaf
SPTEs to build up the paging structures. Rather than re-implementing the
function, factor the SPTE creation out of link_shadow_page.
Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.
This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200925212302.3979661-9-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add FSGSBASE to the set of possible guest-owned CR4 bits, i.e. let the
guest own it on VMX. KVM never queries the guest's CR4.FSGSBASE value,
thus there is no reason to force VM-Exit on FSGSBASE being toggled.
Note, because FSGSBASE is conditionally available, this is dependent on
recent changes to intercept reserved CR4 bits and to update the CR4
guest/host mask in response to guest CPUID changes.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
[sean: added justification in changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Intercept CR4 bits that are guest reserved so that KVM correctly injects
a #GP fault if the guest attempts to set a reserved bit. If a feature
is supported by the CPU but is not exposed to the guest, and its
associated CR4 bit is not intercepted by KVM by default, then KVM will
fail to inject a #GP if the guest sets the CR4 bit without triggering
an exit, e.g. by toggling only the bit in question.
Note, KVM doesn't give the guest direct access to any CR4 bits that are
also dependent on guest CPUID. Yet.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that vcpu_after_set_cpuid() and update_exception_bitmap() are called
back-to-back, subsume the exception bitmap update into the common CPUID
update. Drop the SVM invocation entirely as SVM's exception bitmap
doesn't vary with respect to guest CPUID.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the call to kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() to the very end of
kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() to allow the vendor implementation to react
to changes made by the common code. In the near future, this will be
used by VMX to update its CR4 guest/host masks to account for reserved
bits. In the long term, SGX support will update the allowed XCR0 mask
for enclaves based on the vCPU's allowed XCR0.
vcpu_after_set_cpuid() (nee kvm_update_cpuid()) was originally added by
commit 2acf923e38 ("KVM: VMX: Enable XSAVE/XRSTOR for guest"), and was
called separately after kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() (nee
kvm_x86_ops->cpuid_update()). There is no indication that the placement
of the common code updates after the vendor updates was anything more
than a "new function at the end" decision.
Inspection of the current code reveals no dependency on kvm_x86_ops'
vcpu_after_set_cpuid() in kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() or any of its
helpers. The bulk of the common code depends only on the guest's CPUID
configuration, kvm_mmu_reset_context() does not consume dynamic vendor
state, and there are no collisions between kvm_pmu_refresh() and VMX's
update of PT state.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Unconditionally intercept changes to CR4.LA57 so that KVM correctly
injects a #GP fault if the guest attempts to set CR4.LA57 when it's
supported in hardware but not exposed to the guest.
Long term, KVM needs to properly handle CR4 bits that can be under guest
control but also may be reserved from the guest's perspective. But, KVM
currently sets the CR4 guest/host mask only during vCPU creation, and
reworking flows to change that will take a bit of elbow grease.
Even if/when generic support for intercepting reserved bits exists, it's
probably not worth letting the guest set CR4.LA57 directly. LA57 can't
be toggled while long mode is enabled, thus it's all but guaranteed to
be set once (maybe twice, e.g. by BIOS and kernel) during boot and never
touched again. On the flip side, letting the guest own CR4.LA57 may
incur extra VMREADs. In other words, this temporary "hack" is probably
also the right long term fix.
Fixes: fd8cb43373 ("KVM: MMU: Expose the LA57 feature to VM.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
[sean: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The function amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity makes use of the parameter struct
amd_iommu_pi_data.prev_ga_tag to determine if it should delete struct
amd_iommu_pi_data from a list when not running in AVIC mode.
However, prev_ga_tag is initialized only when AVIC is enabled. The non-zero
uninitialized value can cause unintended code path, which ends up making
use of the struct vcpu_svm.ir_list and ir_list_lock without being
initialized (since they are intended only for the AVIC case).
This triggers NULL pointer dereference bug in the function vm_ir_list_del
with the following call trace:
svm_update_pi_irte+0x3c2/0x550 [kvm_amd]
? proc_create_single_data+0x41/0x50
kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer+0x40/0x60 [kvm]
__connect+0x5f/0xb0 [irqbypass]
irq_bypass_register_producer+0xf8/0x120 [irqbypass]
vfio_msi_set_vector_signal+0x1de/0x2d0 [vfio_pci]
vfio_msi_set_block+0x77/0xe0 [vfio_pci]
vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger+0x25c/0x2f0 [vfio_pci]
vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl+0x88/0xb0 [vfio_pci]
vfio_pci_ioctl+0x2ea/0xed0 [vfio_pci]
? alloc_file_pseudo+0xa5/0x100
vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x26/0x30 [vfio]
? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x26/0x30 [vfio]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Therefore, initialize prev_ga_tag to zero before use. This should be safe
because ga_tag value 0 is invalid (see function avic_vm_init).
Fixes: dfa20099e2 ("KVM: SVM: Refactor AVIC vcpu initialization into avic_init_vcpu()")
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20201003232707.4662-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This way we don't waste memory on VMs which don't use nesting
virtualization even when the host enabled it for them.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will be used to signal an error to the userspace, in case
the vendor code failed during handling of this msr. (e.g -ENOMEM)
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will allow the KVM to report such errors (e.g -ENOMEM)
to the userspace.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Return 1 on errors that are caused by wrong guest behavior
(which will inject #GP to the guest)
And return a negative error value on issues that are
the kernel's fault (e.g -ENOMEM)
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These should be const, so make it so.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Message-Id: <ed95eef4f10fc1317b66936c05bc7dd8f943a6d5.1601770305.git.joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The current limit for guest CPUID leaves (KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES, 80)
is reported to be insufficient but before we bump it let's switch to
allocating vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[] array dynamically. Currently,
'struct kvm_cpuid_entry2' is 40 bytes so vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries is
3200 bytes which accounts for 1/4 of the whole 'struct kvm_vcpu_arch'
but having it pre-allocated (for all vCPUs which we also pre-allocate)
gives us no real benefits.
Another plus of the dynamic allocation is that we now do kvm_check_cpuid()
check before we assign anything to vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent/cpuid_entries so
no changes are made in case the check fails.
Opportunistically remove unneeded 'out' labels from
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid()/kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2() and return
directly whenever possible.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001130541.1398392-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
As a preparatory step to allocating vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries dynamically
make kvm_check_cpuid() check work with an arbitrary 'struct kvm_cpuid_entry2'
array.
Currently, when kvm_check_cpuid() fails we reset vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent to
0 and this is kind of weird, i.e. one would expect CPUIDs to remain
unchanged when KVM_SET_CPUID[2] call fails.
No functional change intended. It would've been possible to move the updated
kvm_check_cpuid() in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2() and check the supplied
input before we start updating vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries/nent but we
can't do the same in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid() as we'll have to copy
'struct kvm_cpuid_entry' entries first. The change will be made when
vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[] array becomes allocated dynamically.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001130541.1398392-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM unconditionally provides PV features to the guest, regardless of the
configured CPUID. An unwitting guest that doesn't check
KVM_CPUID_FEATURES before use could access paravirt features that
userspace did not intend to provide. Fix this by checking the guest's
CPUID before performing any paravirtual operations.
Introduce a capability, KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID, to gate the
aforementioned enforcement. Migrating a VM from a host w/o this patch to
a host with this patch could silently change the ABI exposed to the
guest, warranting that we default to the old behavior and opt-in for
the new one.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Change-Id: I202a0926f65035b872bfe8ad15307c026de59a98
Message-Id: <20200818152429.1923996-4-oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Small change to avoid meaningless duplication in the subsequent patch.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Change-Id: I77ab9cdad239790766b7a49d5cbae5e57a3005ea
Message-Id: <20200818152429.1923996-3-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Change-Id: I7cbe71069db98d1ded612fd2ef088b70e7618426
Message-Id: <20200818152429.1923996-2-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Let KVM_WERROR depend on KVM, so it doesn't show in menuconfig alone.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112014.9561-1-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com>
Fixes: 4f337faf1c ("KVM: allow disabling -Werror")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allowing userspace to intercept reads to x2APIC MSRs when APICV is
fully enabled for the guest simply can't work. But more in general,
the LAPIC could be set to in-kernel after the MSR filter is setup
and allowing accesses by userspace would be very confusing.
We could in principle allow userspace to intercept reads and writes to TPR,
and writes to EOI and SELF_IPI, but while that could be made it work, it
would still be silly.
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rework the resetting of the MSR bitmap for x2APIC MSRs to ignore userspace
filtering. Allowing userspace to intercept reads to x2APIC MSRs when
APICV is fully enabled for the guest simply can't work; the LAPIC and thus
virtual APIC is in-kernel and cannot be directly accessed by userspace.
To keep things simple we will in fact forbid intercepting x2APIC MSRs
altogether, independent of the default_allow setting.
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201005195532.8674-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Modified to operate even if APICv is disabled, adjust documentation. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix an inverted flag for intercepting x2APIC MSRs and intercept writes
by default, even when APICV is enabled.
Fixes: 3eb900173c ("KVM: x86: VMX: Prevent MSR passthrough when MSR access is denied")
Co-developed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
[sean: added changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201005195532.8674-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar:
- Debugging for smp_call_function()
- RT raw/non-raw lock ordering fixes
- Strict grace periods for KASAN
- New smp_call_function() torture test
- Torture-test updates
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
[ This doesn't actually pull the tag - I've dropped the last merge from
the RCU branch due to questions about the series. - Linus ]
* tag 'core-rcu-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
smp: Make symbol 'csd_bug_count' static
kernel/smp: Provide CSD lock timeout diagnostics
smp: Add source and destination CPUs to __call_single_data
rcu: Shrink each possible cpu krcp
rcu/segcblist: Prevent useless GP start if no CBs to accelerate
torture: Add gdb support
rcutorture: Allow pointer leaks to test diagnostic code
rcutorture: Hoist OOM registry up one level
refperf: Avoid null pointer dereference when buf fails to allocate
rcutorture: Properly synchronize with OOM notifier
rcutorture: Properly set rcu_fwds for OOM handling
torture: Add kvm.sh --help and update help message
rcutorture: Add CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST to TREE05
torture: Update initrd documentation
rcutorture: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
locktorture: Make function torture_percpu_rwsem_init() static
torture: document --allcpus argument added to the kvm.sh script
rcutorture: Output number of elapsed grace periods
rcutorture: Remove KCSAN stubs
rcu: Remove unused "cpu" parameter from rcu_report_qs_rdp()
...
called SEV by also encrypting the guest register state, making the
registers inaccessible to the hypervisor by en-/decrypting them on world
switches. Thus, it adds additional protection to Linux guests against
exfiltration, control flow and rollback attacks.
With SEV-ES, the guest is in full control of what registers the
hypervisor can access. This is provided by a guest-host exchange
mechanism based on a new exception vector called VMM Communication
Exception (#VC), a new instruction called VMGEXIT and a shared
Guest-Host Communication Block which is a decrypted page shared between
the guest and the hypervisor.
Intercepts to the hypervisor become #VC exceptions in an SEV-ES guest so
in order for that exception mechanism to work, the early x86 init code
needed to be made able to handle exceptions, which, in itself, brings
a bunch of very nice cleanups and improvements to the early boot code
like an early page fault handler, allowing for on-demand building of the
identity mapping. With that, !KASLR configurations do not use the EFI
page table anymore but switch to a kernel-controlled one.
The main part of this series adds the support for that new exchange
mechanism. The goal has been to keep this as much as possibly
separate from the core x86 code by concentrating the machinery in two
SEV-ES-specific files:
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
Other interaction with core x86 code has been kept at minimum and behind
static keys to minimize the performance impact on !SEV-ES setups.
Work by Joerg Roedel and Thomas Lendacky and others.
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Merge tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 SEV-ES support from Borislav Petkov:
"SEV-ES enhances the current guest memory encryption support called SEV
by also encrypting the guest register state, making the registers
inaccessible to the hypervisor by en-/decrypting them on world
switches. Thus, it adds additional protection to Linux guests against
exfiltration, control flow and rollback attacks.
With SEV-ES, the guest is in full control of what registers the
hypervisor can access. This is provided by a guest-host exchange
mechanism based on a new exception vector called VMM Communication
Exception (#VC), a new instruction called VMGEXIT and a shared
Guest-Host Communication Block which is a decrypted page shared
between the guest and the hypervisor.
Intercepts to the hypervisor become #VC exceptions in an SEV-ES guest
so in order for that exception mechanism to work, the early x86 init
code needed to be made able to handle exceptions, which, in itself,
brings a bunch of very nice cleanups and improvements to the early
boot code like an early page fault handler, allowing for on-demand
building of the identity mapping. With that, !KASLR configurations do
not use the EFI page table anymore but switch to a kernel-controlled
one.
The main part of this series adds the support for that new exchange
mechanism. The goal has been to keep this as much as possibly separate
from the core x86 code by concentrating the machinery in two
SEV-ES-specific files:
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c
Other interaction with core x86 code has been kept at minimum and
behind static keys to minimize the performance impact on !SEV-ES
setups.
Work by Joerg Roedel and Thomas Lendacky and others"
* tag 'x86_seves_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
x86/sev-es: Use GHCB accessor for setting the MMIO scratch buffer
x86/sev-es: Check required CPU features for SEV-ES
x86/efi: Add GHCB mappings when SEV-ES is active
x86/sev-es: Handle NMI State
x86/sev-es: Support CPU offline/online
x86/head/64: Don't call verify_cpu() on starting APs
x86/smpboot: Load TSS and getcpu GDT entry before loading IDT
x86/realmode: Setup AP jump table
x86/realmode: Add SEV-ES specific trampoline entry point
x86/vmware: Add VMware-specific handling for VMMCALL under SEV-ES
x86/kvm: Add KVM-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES
x86/paravirt: Allow hypervisor-specific VMMCALL handling under SEV-ES
x86/sev-es: Handle #DB Events
x86/sev-es: Handle #AC Events
x86/sev-es: Handle VMMCALL Events
x86/sev-es: Handle MWAIT/MWAITX Events
x86/sev-es: Handle MONITOR/MONITORX Events
x86/sev-es: Handle INVD Events
x86/sev-es: Handle RDPMC Events
x86/sev-es: Handle RDTSC(P) Events
...
- Most of the changes are cleanups and reorganization to make the objtool code
more arch-agnostic. This is in preparation for non-x86 support.
Fixes:
- KASAN fixes.
- Handle unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions better.
- Ignore unreachable fake jumps.
- Misc smaller fixes & cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2020-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Most of the changes are cleanups and reorganization to make the
objtool code more arch-agnostic. This is in preparation for non-x86
support.
Other changes:
- KASAN fixes
- Handle unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions better
- Ignore unreachable fake jumps
- Misc smaller fixes & cleanups"
* tag 'objtool-core-2020-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
perf build: Allow nested externs to enable BUILD_BUG() usage
objtool: Allow nested externs to enable BUILD_BUG()
objtool: Permit __kasan_check_{read,write} under UACCESS
objtool: Ignore unreachable trap after call to noreturn functions
objtool: Handle calling non-function symbols in other sections
objtool: Ignore unreachable fake jumps
objtool: Remove useless tests before save_reg()
objtool: Decode unwind hint register depending on architecture
objtool: Make unwind hint definitions available to other architectures
objtool: Only include valid definitions depending on source file type
objtool: Rename frame.h -> objtool.h
objtool: Refactor jump table code to support other architectures
objtool: Make relocation in alternative handling arch dependent
objtool: Abstract alternative special case handling
objtool: Move macros describing structures to arch-dependent code
objtool: Make sync-check consider the target architecture
objtool: Group headers to check in a single list
objtool: Define 'struct orc_entry' only when needed
objtool: Skip ORC entry creation for non-text sections
objtool: Move ORC logic out of check()
...
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-hyperv-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 Hyper-V update from Ingo Molnar:
"A single commit harmonizing the x86 and ARM64 Hyper-V constants
namespace"
* tag 'x86-hyperv-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/hyperv: Remove aliases with X64 in their name
obviates the need to flush cachelines before changing the PTE encryption
bit, by Krish Sadhukhan.
* Add Centaur initialization support for families >= 7, by Tony W
Wang-oc.
* Add a feature flag for, and expose TSX suspend load tracking feature
to KVM, by Cathy Zhang.
* Emulate SLDT and STR so that windows programs don't crash on UMIP
machines, by Brendan Shanks and Ricardo Neri.
* Use the new SERIALIZE insn on Intel hardware which supports it, by
Ricardo Neri.
* Misc cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add support for hardware-enforced cache coherency on AMD which
obviates the need to flush cachelines before changing the PTE
encryption bit (Krish Sadhukhan)
- Add Centaur initialization support for families >= 7 (Tony W Wang-oc)
- Add a feature flag for, and expose TSX suspend load tracking feature
to KVM (Cathy Zhang)
- Emulate SLDT and STR so that windows programs don't crash on UMIP
machines (Brendan Shanks and Ricardo Neri)
- Use the new SERIALIZE insn on Intel hardware which supports it
(Ricardo Neri)
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
KVM: SVM: Don't flush cache if hardware enforces cache coherency across encryption domains
x86/mm/pat: Don't flush cache if hardware enforces cache coherency across encryption domnains
x86/cpu: Add hardware-enforced cache coherency as a CPUID feature
x86/cpu/centaur: Add Centaur family >=7 CPUs initialization support
x86/cpu/centaur: Replace two-condition switch-case with an if statement
x86/kvm: Expose TSX Suspend Load Tracking feature
x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate TSX suspend load address tracking instructions
x86/umip: Add emulation/spoofing for SLDT and STR instructions
x86/cpu: Fix typos and improve the comments in sync_core()
x86/cpu: Use XGETBV and XSETBV mnemonics in fpu/internal.h
x86/cpu: Use SERIALIZE in sync_core() when available
Pull v5.10 RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
- Debugging for smp_call_function().
- Strict grace periods for KASAN. The point of this series is to find
RCU-usage bugs, so the corresponding new RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD
Kconfig option depends on both DEBUG_KERNEL and RCU_EXPERT, and is
further disabled by dfefault. Finally, the help text includes
a goodly list of scary caveats.
- New smp_call_function() torture test.
- Torture-test updates.
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The PFEC_MASK and PFEC_MATCH fields in the VMCS reverse the meaning of
the #PF intercept bit in the exception bitmap when they do not match.
This means that, if PFEC_MASK and/or PFEC_MATCH are set, the
hypervisor can get a vmexit for #PF exceptions even when the
corresponding bit is clear in the exception bitmap.
This is unexpected and is promptly detected by a WARN_ON_ONCE.
To fix it, reset PFEC_MASK and PFEC_MATCH when the #PF intercept
is disabled (as is common with enable_ept && !allow_smaller_maxphyaddr).
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM special-cases writes to MSR_IA32_TSC so that all CPUs have
the same base for the TSC. This logic is complicated, and we
do not want it to have any effect once the VM is started.
In particular, if any guest started to synchronize its TSCs
with writes to MSR_IA32_TSC rather than MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST,
the additional effect of kvm_write_tsc code would be uncharted
territory.
Therefore, this patch makes writes to MSR_IA32_TSC behave
essentially the same as writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST when
they come from the guest. A new selftest (which passes
both before and after the patch) checks the current semantics
of writes to MSR_IA32_TSC and MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST originating
from both the host and the guest.
Upcoming work to remove the special side effects
of host-initiated writes to MSR_IA32_TSC and MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST
will be able to build onto this test, adjusting the host side
to use the new APIs and achieve the same effect.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow userspace to set up the memory map after KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE;
to do so, move the call to nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm inside the
KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES handler (which is currently
not used by nSVM). This is similar to what VMX does already.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's not desireable to have all MSRs always handled by KVM kernel space. Some
MSRs would be useful to handle in user space to either emulate behavior (like
uCode updates) or differentiate whether they are valid based on the CPU model.
To allow user space to specify which MSRs it wants to see handled by KVM,
this patch introduces a new ioctl to push filter rules with bitmaps into
KVM. Based on these bitmaps, KVM can then decide whether to reject MSR access.
With the addition of KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR it can also deflect the
denied MSR events to user space to operate on.
If no filter is populated, MSR handling stays identical to before.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-8-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We will introduce the concept of MSRs that may not be handled in kernel
space soon. Some MSRs are directly passed through to the guest, effectively
making them handled by KVM from user space's point of view.
This patch introduces all logic required to ensure that MSRs that
user space wants trapped are not marked as direct access for guests.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-7-graf@amazon.com>
[Replace "_idx" with "_slot". - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We will introduce the concept of MSRs that may not be handled in kernel
space soon. Some MSRs are directly passed through to the guest, effectively
making them handled by KVM from user space's point of view.
This patch introduces all logic required to ensure that MSRs that
user space wants trapped are not marked as direct access for guests.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-6-graf@amazon.com>
[Make terminology a bit more similar to VMX. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Prepare vmx and svm for a subsequent change that ensures the MSR permission
bitmap is set to allow an MSR that userspace is tracking to force a vmx_vmexit
in the guest.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
[agraf: rebase, adapt SVM scheme to nested changes that came in between]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-5-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the following commits we will add pieces of MSR filtering.
To ensure that code compiles even with the feature half-merged, let's add
a few stubs and struct definitions before the real patches start.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-4-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MSRs are weird. Some of them are normal control registers, such as EFER.
Some however are registers that really are model specific, not very
interesting to virtualization workloads, and not performance critical.
Others again are really just windows into package configuration.
Out of these MSRs, only the first category is necessary to implement in
kernel space. Rarely accessed MSRs, MSRs that should be fine tunes against
certain CPU models and MSRs that contain information on the package level
are much better suited for user space to process. However, over time we have
accumulated a lot of MSRs that are not the first category, but still handled
by in-kernel KVM code.
This patch adds a generic interface to handle WRMSR and RDMSR from user
space. With this, any future MSR that is part of the latter categories can
be handled in user space.
Furthermore, it allows us to replace the existing "ignore_msrs" logic with
something that applies per-VM rather than on the full system. That way you
can run productive VMs in parallel to experimental ones where you don't care
about proper MSR handling.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-3-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When we find an MSR that we can not handle, bubble up that error code as
MSR error return code. Follow up patches will use that to expose the fact
that an MSR is not handled by KVM to user space.
Suggested-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-2-graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename "index" to "slot" in struct vmx_uret_msr to align with the
terminology used by common x86's kvm_user_return_msrs, and to avoid
conflating "MSR's ECX index" with "MSR's index into an array".
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-16-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Sean Christopherson